Wetu’s are small round houses that have a fire pit in the middle. © 2003-2021 Plimoth Plantation. Variations of this dish are still made in Wampanoag households in New England today. The English colonists had a very difficult time during that first winter as they were building their town. 4. Sheets of bark above this hole kept the rain or snow from coming in. Once the sheets of bark were added, ropes and strips of wood were used to hold the bark in place. Wetus were typically made from cedar saplings that are set in holes in the ground, then bent and fastened together into a frame. They were made out of sticks of a red cedar frame covered with either tree bark or mats made from grass or reeds. The Native Americans lived in Wetu’s in the summer and long houses in the winter. Massachuset, North American Indian tribe that in the 17th century may have numbered 3,000 individuals living in more than 20 villages distributed along what is now the Massachusetts coast. They did not live in teepees or longhouses, but wetus. They traditionally lived in villages in Massachusetts, in Rhode Island, and on nearby islands. Wampanoag houses are made of wood, usually birch bark wood. The men prepared the saplings by peeling off their bark; the bark was then split andused to secure the frame of the house. Log in here for access. (508) 746-1622. What is the difference between a wetu and a wigwam . The word 'wetu' means "house" in the Wampanoag language. They bent the tops of the flexible poles inward to form a dome or arch, and bound them together with flexible, slender twigs or branches. If there was a chimney, it was built of timber and clay and clapboards just like the rest of the house. They are sometimes called longhouses in English. Dwellings in the villages were either long, multi-family residences or smaller, round wetuash (plural of wetu). There was a fire hole in the middle of the ceiling to let the smoke from the fire escape. The houses were called wetus. The frames were created by men using 100 or so saplings. longhouse. With the coming of cold weather, people returned to the protection of inland villages. When they went to gather what they needed from the Earth to build their homes, they connected with Mother Earth and gave thanks for what they gathered. By working together, they knew the houses they built would be sturdy. Once built, the houses belonged to the women. Members of the Algonquian language family, the Massachuset cultivated corn (maize) and other vegetables, gathered wild plants, and hunted and fished. Wetus were used during the summer and warmer seasons. They used axes to chop and trim the trees from round to square. This smooth surface resembles the plaster on the walls in some modern homes. This is what the Pilgrims had to do when they sailed to New England on Mayflower in 1620. The women cooked around a hearth, where small fires were lit. Most of their houses only had one room. They also wove big mats of reeds to line the inside of their houses. Wampanoag men were hunters, fishermen, and sometimes warriors. In winter the Wampanoag would move inland and built larger multifamily homes called nush wetu meaning house with three fires. (Write out the word weetu on the dry erase board and pronounce it with the class.) The three epidemics which swept across New England and the Canadian Maritimes between… Today, the Wampanoag community of Gay Head (Aquinnah) and Mashpee Wampanoag group are the two federally recognized nations. The colonists did their cooking, eating, and sleeping, as well as other work, in this room. The frame of a small house required about 40 saplings, while a large house might take up to 200. They had only a few small windows that closed with a wooden shutter. The Wampanoag Indians would wear special ornaments and clothes for special ceremonies. The wetus were small homes made of wooden frames made from saplings and then covered with sheets of elm bark. colony. Wampanoag housing. The size could vary according to the size of the family and its social status. The Wampanoag spoke a language sometimes called Massachusett or Natick. The men went to the woods and cut down trees. How many people slept in the cottages and wetus? You can have that house – if you build it first! The Wampanoag lived in either longhouses or wetus. See more ideas about native american projects, … To make the walls of the house, the colonists built a framework of small sticks called wattle within the house frame. Along the Atlantic coast, the native people made houses by covering frames made of branches with dried reeds which were thatched or sewn together. Described in a moment of humor Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal member, Annawon Weeden said, "They were the ultimate beachfront condos!" You'll see different kinds of homes including a mat-covered wetu, the Wampanoag word for house, and a longer, bark-covered house or nush wetu, meaning a house with three fire pits inside. Much like a "hogan" is the Navajo/Dine word for home and Tipi is the Lakota/Dakota word for home and the list continues. Text and graphics may be reproduced for education use, however, no part may be duplicated for sale or profit. The first thing the Wampanoag did was they lived in different houses. Then they fit these pieces together so that they became a frame. These spaces were used to store food and other goods, like dried herbs from the garden, bundles of corn from the fields, or even beds. For winter homes, the women also wove mats of bulrush, another kind of plant that came from the marshes. Because the Pilgrims hoped to own their own land and build better houses in the future, the houses in Plymouth Colony in the 1620s were not as comfortable as the ones the Pilgrims left behind in England and Holland. They also offered shelter to guests or travelers and were, at times, used for family prayer or spiritual gatherings. The word is a Lenape term for "Easterners" or literally "People of the Dawn", and based on information provided by the people whom Block encountered in the lower Hudson Valley.. They lived in small, round houses called wetus or wigwams. When the colonists arrived in Plymouth, they started to build their town right away. Both Wampanoag men and women wore deerskin mantles during winter. When the houses were finished, they were not very large. See more ideas about crafts for kids, wampanoag, native american crafts. The wetu is a dome shaped house with a hole in the roof to allow the smoke to escape from the fire. They took clay, earth and grasses and mixed them together with water to make a mortar called daub. The family living there changed the position of this cover as the direction of the wind changed. The walls were made of cattail mats and bulrushes as well as bark. Another home that the Wampanoag lived in was the longhouse. To make the roofs, they cut grasses and reeds from the marshes, and bundled them. The floors were hard-packed earth. All rights reserved. Wampanoag Native Americans Worksheets. In the spring, the Wampanoag gathered saplings (young trees) to build frames for the houses. deerskin. The Wampanoag tribes lived in "wetus" (the Wampanoag word for wigwams). It usually took about two or three months to make a house, from framing it, to covering it with clapboards, to making the wattle and daub, and finally thatching the roof. Complimentary Passes, special events, and more! These houses are called wigwams or wetus. It took almost two months for Mayflower to finally leave England on September 5, 1620. Annawon Weeden, Mashpee Wampanoag tribal member explains more about wetus and how to build them. Marcus Hendricks is a Native American professional that creates and distributes handmade Wampum jewelry. Plimoth Plantation is a not-for-profit 501 (c)3 organization, supported Then they fastened them in layers to the roof. The colonists knew there were no English towns where they were going. The Wampanoag tribe members lived in houses known as wetus. The traditional house of the Wampanoag are wetus which are sometimes called wigwams. The word is a Lenape term for "Easterners" or literally "People of the Dawn", and based on information provided by the people whom Block encountered in the lower Hudson Valley.. a canoe made by hollowing out and shaping a large log. Speedwell, a leaky ship that was supposed to travel with Mayflower, had to be left in England, and the Pilgrims had a disagreement with the people who helped pay for the voyage. "In 1600 the Wampanoag probably were as many as 12,000 with 40 villages divided roughly between 8,000 on the mainland and another 4,000 on the off-shore islands of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. The town began to grow, and the colonists finally had the shelter they needed. The word 'Wetu' means "house" in the Wampanoag language. For the outside of the Some of the winter Wampanoag villages were fortified and consisted of long, multi-family residences, called longhouses. Plymouth, MA 02360 A winter home took about two weeks. The wetus were doomed shaped huts made of sticks and grass. Nov 5, 2014 - Explore Jenny Robertson's board "Wampanoag Indians", followed by 123 people on Pinterest. Wetu’s have cattail mats or bark on the out side and bulrush mats on the inside. We encourage students and teachers to visit our main Wampanoag page for in-depth information about the tribe, but here are our answers to the questions we are most often asked by children, with Wampanoag pictures … The Wampanoag lived with a close spiritual connection to the land. The fire from the hearth provided heat during the winter months and light at night. A wetu is a domed hut, used by some north-eastern Native American tribes such as the Wampanoag. By the next winter, however, they had built 11 new houses. As a result, Mayflower didn't arrive in Plymouth until December. You can swap out the meat for turkey, goose, duck, fish, or even shellfish. The land provided everything else they needed. They have discovered that the homes are as comfortable as our modern homes. The weetu were houses made out of deer hide, tree branches, and other animal furs (such as rabbit). The Wampum is made from a cultural seafood called Quahog or hard-shell clam. See more ideas about wampanoag, wampanoag indians, american indians. Only men could be chiefs. Families erected these dwellings at their coastal planting grounds and lived in them throughout the growing season. The mission of the Mashpee Wampanoag Housing Department is to provide safe affordable housing to eligible tribal members, and other Native Americans who reside in the Tribe's service area. What is the difference between a wetu and a wigwam ?A Puritan woman who was taken captive during King Philip's War (1675) wrote a short book about her time with the Native people. Wampanoag Wigwam or Wetu Wigwams, or wetuash (plural of wetu) are temporary shelters. The colonists had thatched roofs on their houses to keep out the sun, wind and rain. To make the roofs, they cut grasses and reeds from the marshes, and bundled them. The Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe's reservation will be disestablished and their land taken out of trust, per an order from the secretary of the interior. leather from the hide of a deer. “In the houses, we found wooden bowls, trays and dishes, earthen pots, handbaskets made of crab shells,” Winslow wrote in “Mourt's Relation,” a history of … Most of the time, the houses were very dark. 137 Warren Avenue The walls were made of cattail mats and bulrushes as well as bark. Candles and oil lamps were sometimes lit too. Dwellings were the hub of family life, providing protection from the elements as well as space for work, recreation and storage. You are weak and tired from seasickness and need a warm house on dry land. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about Wampanoag Native Americans across 20 in-depth pages. Instead, the Wampanoag lived in small houses, or huts, called weetu. Working together also made the people in the village a strong community. The first direct contact with a Native American was made in March 1621, and soon after, Chief Massasoit paid a visit to the settlement. References Women in the community managed the childcare, cooking, and farming. Mar 17, 2014 - Explore Michelle Allgaier O'Rourke's board "Longhouse project", followed by 233 people on Pinterest. They were prepared to build their own houses, but they hadn’t expected to have to build those houses in the middle of winter. Although the materials and construction techniques of English and Wampanoag houses were different, their functions were the same. There was a fire hole in the middle of the ceiling to let the smoke from the fire escape. In her writings she used the word "wigwam" in reference to the homes she stayed in. a domed hut that provided shelter to the Wampanoag while they hunted and fished. They pushed the daub into the wattle until it filled the wall and made a smooth surface on the inside. These mats took a longer time to weave and were often decorated and dyed red and black. The skin was made into clothing and shoes. Each Nation and Tribe has their own language just as the French, English, Spanish, or German of Europe. Within these houses, each nuclear family had its own fire. In the 1600s, both Wampanoag men and women took part in the building and making of a home. About half of the men, women and children who sailed on Mayflower died of sicknesses brought on by the cold and wet weather and by not having warm houses. Work on the finishing touches sometimes went on for a few more months even after the family began living in it. Some houses had a storage space above the first floor, called a loft. Because of the popularity and notoriety of her book, the word wigwam became the generic term for any "Indian house" regardless of the Nation or Tribe being referred to. The frames were created by men using 100 or so saplings. They were hung inside the homes to keep them warm during the cold New England winters. A wetu is a shelter for spring, summer, and fall. The unprecedented exhibit, “Our”Story: 400 Years of Wampanoag History, reveals little-known historic and cultural realities of the “people of the first light.” The Wampanoag have lived in southeastern Massachusetts for more than 12,000 years. The houses were called wetus. With prayers of thanksgiving, the women gathered cattails from the swamps and marshes in late summer. When referring to the Wampanaog Nation the word for home is "wetu". This gave shape and strength to the house. Wampanoag People built their homes in this same way for thousands of years, but today live in modern homes. The men lived with their families in the houses and were responsible for providing for and protecting the families. All rights reserved. long rectangular houses made out of wood and bark. A Wampanoag home was called a wetu. PLEASE CHECK BACK. Wampanoag houses had a hole built into the very top of the house. Plimoth Plantation They were built near the wooded coast where cool breezes came off the ocean and the people were closer to the ocean for seasonal fishing and other food gathering. The Pilgrims lived in their villages in houses made of similar materials that the Wampanoag used. He also uses authentic Native recipes for cooking fresh, stuffed Quahogs. Women wore knee-length skirts while men used breechcloths with leggings. Wampanoag Wigwam or Wetu Wigwams, or wetuash (plural of wetu) are temporary shelters. The House … Inside both the wetu and nush wetu are bullrush mat wall coverings. The wetu is a dome shaped house with a hole in the roof to allow the smoke to escape from the fire. Wampanoag is probably derived from Wapanoos, first documented on Adriaen Block's 1614 map, which was the earliest European representation of the Wampanoag territory. The frame was traditionally covered with mats of loosely woven reeds like cattails designed to let the cool summer breezes flow through. Wampanoag housing. They provided shelter, sometimes seasonal or temporary, for families near the wooded coast for hunting and fishing. Along the Atlantic coast, the native people made houses by covering frames made of branches with dried reeds which were thatched or sewn together. If you had been a Wampanoag, you would have lived in a bark-covered house called a nush wetu and worn a shawl called a mantle in the cold winter months. Shop local at our Plimoth Patuxet Museum Shop (137 Warren Avenue) seven days a week, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. through December 23 and until noon on December 24 -  or online at www.plimoth.com! Winter homes would be up to 80 feet wide and 100 feet long. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? A view from those who met the Pilgrims, the Wampanoag. They also were hunters-gatherers who also went fishing and ate fruits to round out their diet. Contrary to the Thanksgiving myth, though, friendliness does not account for the alliance the Wampanoag tribe made with the nascent Plymouth … Wampanoag is probably derived from Wapanoos, first documented on Adriaen Block's 1614 map, which was the earliest European representation of the Wampanoag territory. They had brought tools with them, and nails and iron hardware. Imagine that you have arrived in an unknown land after a long sea voyage. The deer was a very important animal to the Wampanoag for food and clothing. They used ladders to climb up to the loft. Thanksgiving and 17th-Century Themed Dining, Virtual Field Trip to Plimoth & Historic Patuxet, You are the Historian: Digital Experience for Students, The Center for 17th-Century Studies at Plimoth, Plimoth After Dark: Pretzel & Mustard Making. Long houses were similar to long cabins made of wood that many families lived in. The clapboards were then nailed together over the frame of the house. When laid over the frame of the house, the mats channeled away the rain and kept the inside comfortable and dry. Wide sheets of bark from large, older trees covered the frames of winter homes, while cattail mats covered those used during the warmer, planting months. Wampanoag Indian Fact Sheet (Massachusett) Native American Facts For Kids was written for young people learning about the Wampanoag tribe for school or home-schooling reports. Wampanoag houses were built in a round shape because that is best to heat or cool a house evenly. The unprecedented exhibit, “Our”Story: 400 Years of Wampanoag History, reveals little-known historic and cultural realities of the “people of the first light.” The Wampanoag have lived in southeastern Massachusetts for more than 12,000 years. Food is cooked over an open fire using only the ingredients that were available in the 1600s. Randy:A spring, summer, and fall home could be put up in one day! contributors. He also uses authentic Native recipes for cooking fresh, stuffed Quahogs. Wrestling: The first houses took a couple of months, but that was with all of the men working on them together. Copyright 2013, Paula Bidwell and Lea Gerlach. The word 'wetu' means "house" in the Wampanoag language. In the Wampanoag way, this is because they give birth to the children, who are the future of the People and must be protected and nurtured. It is the middle of winter and bitterly cold. The colonists did not plan to arrive in Plymouth so late in the year. 4. The Wampanoag are a Native American people of New England . Marcus Hendricks is a Native American professional that creates and distributes handmade Wampum jewelry. The multi-family dwellings could house 40-50 people – usually four or fewer related families. others make slighter doores of {Burch} or {Chesnut} barke, which they make fast with a cord in the night time, or when they go out of town, and then the last (that makes fast) goes out at the Chimney, which is a large opening in the míddle of their house, called: Today, it continues in use, even though it is erroneous. Great framed prints available in our shops. This circular shape also represented many things in Creation that are circular, like the cycles of Life. THANKSGIVING by Wampanoag and other Native people, What was served at the first Thanksgiving, Squanto Coloring Book - Baha'i Children's Classes, OTHER PRAYERS and meditations for Thanksgiving, MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS - Wampanoag and Pilgrim. Then they fastened them in layers to the roof. There were many delays. To build a single dwelling, the Wampanoag People cut limber, green saplings and set their larger ends in the ground. How long did it take to make your houses? The Massachusetts senators say the move "would re-open a shameful and painful chapter of American history of systematically ripping apart tribal … In the Wampanoag Homesite at Plimoth Plantation, Native staff members build homes in the traditional way. This is what they look like. The Wampum is made from a cultural seafood called Quahog or hard-shell clam. The bladder of the deer was used as a pouch, the tendons for thread and the bones were used for sewing needles and fish hooks. Nov 15, 2017 - Explore Anna Pigg's board "Wampanoag Unit" on Pinterest. They believed that the Creator made their People out of the Earth and the trees, with whom they shared the breath of Life. by admissions, grants, members, volunteers, and generous This hole allowed the smoke of the indoor fire to escape. dug-out canoe. Randy: A small wetu would sleep five to seven people. Described in a moment of humor Mashpee Wampanoag Tribal member, Annawon Weeden said, "They were the ultimate beachfront condos!". These are photos were taken inside wetus at Plimoth Plantation. They dried the reeds in the sun, and when they were ready, sewed the cattails into large, double-sided mats. The houses were usually 50-60 feet long, but they could be as long as 100 feet. THIS IS A NEW PAGE, MORE IS COMING SOON! They also wove big mats of reeds to line the inside of their houses. The traditional house of the Wampanoag are wetus which are sometimes called wigwams. Wetus were typically made from cedar saplings that are set in holes in the ground, then bent and fastened … Some of the winter Wampanoag villages were fortified and consisted of long, multi-family residences, called longhouses. And since they were circular in shape the air circulated freely. For the outside of the house, the colonists cut down trees and split the wood to make thin boards called clapboards. They could sleep several families and wou… Known as wetus about 40 saplings, while a large house might take to. Wetu ’ s have cattail mats and bulrushes as well as other work, and! Had a storage space above the first houses took a couple of months, today! And farming would sleep five to seven people called clapboards did n't in! On Mayflower in 1620 the land, providing protection from the swamps and marshes in late summer fire escape the! Ideas about crafts for kids, Wampanoag, Native american people of England... Wampum jewelry the weetu were houses made out of sticks of a small wetu would sleep five seven! Fishermen, and nails and iron hardware long as 100 feet long floor, called weetu day! Cabins made of wood that many families lived in small houses, nuclear. Be put up in one day reproduced for education use, however they! 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Of their houses to keep out the meat for turkey, goose, duck, fish or. The sheets of bark above this hole kept the rain and kept the inside of houses... Nation the word 'wetu ' means `` house '' in reference to the woods cut... Used the word 'wetu ' means `` house '' in the middle of winter bitterly. As rabbit ) 15, 2017 - Explore Jenny Robertson 's board `` Longhouse project '', followed 233! Was a fire hole in the sun, wind and rain Wampanoag Wampanoag! Tired from seasickness and need a warm house on dry land first thing the Wampanoag lived in villages in known. Built their homes in this room and other animal furs ( such as rabbit ), double-sided.., summer, and other animal furs ( such as rabbit ) continues in,...