Interestingly enough, from the historical perspective, even decades before the arrival of the Spanish, the Aztec Empire fought against a tenacious enemy in the form of a confederacy of Eastern Nahuas, Mixtecs, Zapotecs and other associated tribes under them. Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the subsequent creation "Sun of Water", and Tezcatlipoca destroyed the third creation "The Sun of Wind" by striking do… This explains his association with the first day of the thirteen-day Aztec calendar which is represented by a jaguar. Archaeologist Karl Taube hypothesized, the feathered serpent, by virtue of its ‘evolved’ morphology, may have been associated with fertility as well as the intricate political classes of the region. And, actually, for others it is, too. Tezcatlipoca es considerado como el señor de las batallas y el que decide la vida o la muerte, pero también es fuente de todo poder y felicidad, además de ser quien juzgaba a qué tipo de pruebas debían de enfrentar los muertos para ser dignos de ingresar al reino de los muertos, conocido como Mictlan. Most documents expounding this theory are of entirely Spanish origin, su… 2016 Kirby Vickery September 2016. Wiki Points. When Tlaloc saw this, he was furious and asked them if this was how they returned his faith in them. Xiuhcoatl: O Flame, Burn the Gods Themselves: The second coming of the flames Quetzalcoatl used to burn down her temple to keep its priceless artifacts out of the hands of the evil god Tezcatlipoca. Follow 4160. Furthermore, both Quetzalcoatl and his brother Tezcatlipoca were honored as Ipalnemohuani, meaning ‘by whom we live’, with the title giving credence to their statuses as creator gods. See more ideas about aztec art, feathered serpent, mayan art. In addition to his shapeshifting ability, Tezcatlipoca also appeared as several different gods who wer… Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca represent the bright and dark aspects of the Creator. This view has been questioned by ethno-historians who argue that the Quetzalcoatl-Cortés connection is not found in any document that was created independently of post-Conquest Spanish influence, and that there is little proof of a pre-Hispanic belief in Quetzalcoatl's return. He currently reside in Coupeville, WA, Edmonton, AB, and Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico, depending on whose having what medical problems and the time of year. And lastly, complex legacies of Quetzalcoatl in religious circles were also unexpectedly preserved by fringe groups, like some members of The Church of Latter Day Saints (Mormons). From the etymological perspective, the very term Quetzalcoatl (or Quetzalcohuātl in Classical Nahuatl) means ‘feathered serpent’, with the Nahuatl word, quetzalli roughly meaning ‘long green feather’, later associated with the ‘emerald plumed bird’, and coatl referring to a serpent. For example, there might have been a Toltec warlord with the namesake Quetzalcoatl, possibly also known as Kukulkán, who invaded the Yucatan in the early Post-Classic Period (circa 900 AD). Thus the ‘Feathered Serpent’ was also known as Kukulkán to the Maya of Yucatan (possibly having its origins in Waxaklahun Ubah Kan, the War Serpent or the even older Vision Serpent) and Gucumatz (or Qʼuqʼumatz) to the Quiché of Guatemala. Tezcatlipoca (pron. The worship of the ‘Feathered Serpent’ as a definite deity possibly started in Teotihuacan, the largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas, by circa 1st century AD. There actually have been several floods in human time and before. 28 Apr. This confederacy went on to provide logistical support to the Spanish conquistadors in their time and even went on to take control of the symbolic Cholula from a pro-Aztec faction. Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca. I mean, people have stated that they’ve seen the ark while the Turkish government bans other expeditions, which only enhances conspiracy theories and IMF type intrigue. The earth herself is the nourisher of life; but she is also the burial ground of the dead. In the fourth Sun, the gods got to fighting each other again and Tlaloc decided to end the world. Conforti, Steven, ed. Bibliography. Another legacy, possibly borrowed from the earlier Toltecs, made Quetzalcoatl the patron god of priests, thus alluding to the symbol of death and resurrection. This person deeply regrets that she was defeated in the battle with Tezcatlipoca, while simultaneously, she feels a lot of resentment as a result. In that regard, Quetzalcoatl was often venerated as the god of light, rain, justice, mercy, and wind (along with even knowledge, books, and poetry); while contrastingly, Tezcatlipoca was considered as the god of night, deceit, sorcery, and the Earth. It is through their inter-actions in satisfying each of their own desires and dislikes of the others that the other four worlds or “Suns” were created and all but the last destroyed and the creation of all the other pantheon of Aztec gods, some of whom were around and worshiped a long time before the Aztecs ever came on the scene. He also told them to take two, and only two, ears of corn each with them and he would provide for everything else. Online Sources: McGill University / LACMA / World Digital Library / MexicoLore, Featured Image: Artwork by GENZOMAN (DeviantArt), Home » Blog Posts » Culture » Quetzalcoatl: History and Mythology of the Aztec ‘Feathered Serpent’ God. 2014. Since the sixteenth century, it has been widely held that the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II initially believed the landing of Hernán Cortésin 1519 to be Quetzalcoatl's return. Quite interestingly, in some Aztec traditions, Quetzalcoatl opposes human sacrifice possibly for this very same reason – as the practice goes against the legacy of the gods defeating the bloodthirsty monster. In the Aztec creation myth, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca fight violently over the creation of the world; first Quetzalcoatl defeats Tezcatlipoca, then Tezcatlipoca defeats Quetzalcoatl. As he understand it, they we were passing through. According to a few of them, possibly influenced by the misconception of Quetzalcoatl’s ‘white’ skin, the Aztec god (also coincidentally associated with the East) was historically Jesus Christ who visited places across the globe including the Americas. He was known as the “Provider” and ruled the fourth layer of the upper world. For Christians of faith, the story is fact. That is to say, it was both good and evil, funny and sad, positive and negative and you get the idea. 5500BCE). To get to the one that deals with a flood, one has to understand the Aztecs’ version of their creation first. Th… So the combination of quetzalli "precious feather" and coatl "snake" has often been interpreted as signifying a serpent with the feathers of Quetzal. His history reads like a road atlas. Ultimately during the Fifth Sun, Quetzalcoatl was successfully able to retrieve the human bones from the underworld Mictlan (guarded by the realm’s ruler – Mictlantecuhtli)  that were infused with his own blood and corn to once again ‘regenerate’ mankind. Interestingly enough, the duality of Quetzalcoatl and his brother Tezcatlipoca mirrors the mythical narrative of light and darkness. Like we discussed before, Tezcatlipoca was associated with night and darkness, whereas his equal yet opposite Quetzalcoatl was associated with light and thus possibly referred to as the White Tezcatlipoca. All Rights Reserved. This god, as were most of them, was a dual god, meaning that it was both male and female at the same time. By Kirby Vickery from the September 2016 Edition. September 1, 2016 January 7, 2018 Kirby Vickery Leave a Comment on Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca. And as we described before, the Toltec rulers continued the tradition of venerating Quetzalcoatl through their own mythico-historical association of rulers with the deity. Depending on the version of the story, Quetzalcoatl either sees himself becoming old and weak as a mortal, or sees himself turn into Tezcatlipoca. Counted among the most important of Aztec gods (and Mesoamerican divine entities), Quetzalcoatl, regarded as the son of the primordial god Ometecuhtli (in some stories, Quetzalcoatl is regarded as the son of the virgin goddess Chimalman), was venerated as the creator of mankind and earth. O ne day Tezcatlipoca disguised himself as an old man and gave Quetzalcoatl a enchanted mirror. To that end, the feats of the 10th century Toltec king Topiltzin Ce Acatl Quetzalcoatl, who was said to have ruled over the mythico-historic city of Tollan, are almost inseparable from the legends of the god himself. And without waiting for an answer, he turned them into the first dogs in the world so they could become man’s best friend and ever faithful companion (until it comes to their stomachs). Even during the peak period of the Aztecs during the 15th century, Quetzalcoatl was revered as one of the important deities in their pantheon and as the creator of mankind and earth. One purpose of this myth is to validate the Aztec custom of sacrificing live human hearts. The deity Tezcatlipoca is the Aztec god of death and the sun that fought Quetzalcoatl. Variation of Transcendent Physiology. However, he had grown fond of a young couple, Tata and Nena. Tezcatlipoca was one of the most important gods in the Aztec pantheon. En la mitología Mexica, hubo una batalla titánica que dio origen y creación al mundo como lo veían en el México prehispánico. In some myths, Quetzalcoatl grows a beard and goes on to wear a white mask, thereby hinting at his erroneous representation as a white-bearded god. His final stay was being in charge of Air Force Recruiting in San Diego, Imperial, and Yuma counties. There were several different myths and stories about Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl in Aztec tradition in relation to their rivalry. However, this connection of Quetzalcoatl-Cortés is not really found in any native document that is devoid of the post-Conquest Spanish influence. Because of their devotion to him, he gave them advance notice that he was going to flood the world. According to a previously held conventional theory, the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma II regarded the arrival of Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés on Mexican shores (in circa 1519 AD) as the return of Quetzalcoatl, given his ‘white bearded’ face. More elaborate depictions of the ‘feathered’ serpent version are found at the six-tiered pyramid built in the god’s honor at Teotihuacan, dating from circa 3rd century AD. Opposing Forces The opposition between Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca is reflected in the legend of the mythical city of Tollan . The stela, dating from some time between 1200 – 400 BC, portrays a serpent rearing its head behind a person (possibly a priest). Tez-ca-tli-po-ca) or Smoking Mirror in Nahuatl was one of the most important gods in Postclassical Mesoamerican culture and a particularly important deity for the Toltecs (from the 10th century CE) and later, for the Aztecs, most especially at Texcoco. The power to have the traits and abilities of gods and goddesses from Aztec mythology. It has created more backlash and controversy over time in our modern world, almost more than any other story. "Ancient Aztec Religion." The question can be raised – why was the deity particularly associated with a serpent. Numerous myths relate how Tezcatlipoca expelled the priest-king Quetzalcóatl, the Feathered Serpent, from the latter’s centre at Tula. is a Divine Spirit of Aztec mythology from Mesoamerica. Often considered as the supreme god he took on a bewildering array of names and manifestations depending on where and by whom he was worshipped. However, given the violent loss of her physical form, the monster (now embodying the earth) thirsts for blood and hearts – thus alluding to the grisly practice of human sacrifice. Quetzal feathers were a rare and precious commodity in the Aztec culture. In another myth, the god along with his brother Tezcatlipoca fashions the earth out of Cipactli, a female serpent-like monster. The gods were: Huitzilopochtli (south), Quetzalcoatl (east), Tezcatlipoca (west), and Xipe Tote (north). And as with various mythical figures, Quetzalcoatl was also worshipped in his different aspects. At the beginning, there was nothing. In one version of the Aztec creation myth, the world was created and destroyed for four times (each age associated with the sun), with some of the tumultuous episodes being borne by the fighting between Quetzalcoatl and his brother Tezcatlipoca (‘Smoking Mirror’). It reflects the basic Aztec world-view, which holds that chaos and entropy will ultimately win over order and civilization. There was an ice dam in the western United States that let go and released enough water to flood almost the entire western states just east of the Rockies. Find this month’s issue of the magazine and archives of all past magazines at this link (to download) or view it online as a flipping magazine on ISSUU. His time is spent dieting, writing his second book, various articles and short stories, and sightseeing Canada, although that seems to be limited in the winter up there. They came, one at a time, one building on another and, before each world was built, the one before it was destroyed only to have the new one be created which was better for man. In essence, Quetzalcoatl was regarded as the ‘unifier’ deity who was to be venerated across tribal lines, on the basis of common social and political grounds. He moved to the Phoenix area and finally got his education and ended up teaching. 1 Capabilities 2 Deities 2.1 Major Deities 2.2 Other Deities 2.3 Folk Saint Deities 3 Associations 4 Known Users 4.1 Anime/Manga 4.2 Television 4.3 Cartoons/Comics 4.4 Video Games 5 Gallery The user can have the traits and abilities of Aztec Gods and Goddesses. April 20, 2019. He told them to hollow out a large tree and get in it so they would be able to ride out the flood. Upon retirement he went back to New England as a Quality Assurance Manager in electronics manufacturing before he was moved to Production Manager for the company’s Mexico operations. The confederacy was known for both coveting and maintaining a major pilgrimage center at Cholula – the city dedicated to the worship of Quetzalcoatl. As we fleetingly mentioned in the earlier entry (referring to the Olmec depiction of the serpent god), the cult of the serpent in Mesoamerica predates the Aztecs by almost 2,000-years. The gods always fought, so they never got the job done. Tezcatlipoca was often described as a rival of another important god of the Aztecs, the culture hero, Quetzalcoatl. Crystal, Ellie. RealmofHistory(C)2019. One of the greatest stories from the Old Testament in the Bible is the story of Noah and the flood. Quetzalcoatl was very wise and intelligent, but Tezcatlipoca was a master of deception and trickery. My first shot using Google brought over 18,000 web sites with the same idea. By the time he started high school, that list went to five states, four countries on three continents. In the twist of irony, such ties with the foreigners rather bolstered their autonomy as native powers, thereby allowing for the preservation of indigenous traditions related to Quetzalcoatl for centuries to come. — In essence, he was often venerated as an ancestor god who in the mythical narrative ‘carved out’ the lineage of various Mesoamerican groups. Tezcatlipoca, the Shadow God, is the Aztec god of darkness and a powerful enemy of Wonder Woman and the heroes called Aztek. In some myths, Quetzalcoatl grows a beard and goes on to wear a white mask, thereby hinting at his erroneous representation as a white-bearded god. 0. Posted By: Dattatreya Mandal Feb 25, 2017 - Explore Diego Alvarez's board "Quetzalcoatl" on Pinterest. One Aztec story claims that Quetzalcoatl was seduced by Tezcatlipoca into becoming drunk and sleeping with a celibate priestess (in some accounts, his sister Quetzalpetlatl) and then burned himself to death out of remorse. Myth War: Poseidon vs Susanoo vs Tezcatlipoca vs Loki Jayfournines. Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl Tezcatlipoca was often described as a rival of another important god of the Aztecs, the culture hero, Quetzalcoatl . Invisible an… add yourself to the list or to unsubscribe, Find this month’s issue of the magazine and archives of all past magazines, Dialing guide for calls to and from Mexico, Guía de Restaurantes CANIRAC Manzanillo 2019, Using Canadian and US dollars in Manzanillo, A note to current and past authors and contributors, Cape Plumbago – I Planted Roots in Mexico, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mrz8FkumZGg. Quetzalcoatl earned Tezcatlipoca's resentment through his actions as a god, causing the two to battle. In some versions of the myth Quetzalcóatl and Tezcatlipoca repeatedly fight each other and as a consequence the four ages are created and destroyed with each successive battle between the two gods. "Quetzalcoatl." Interestingly enough, Mixcoatl was primarily perceived as the god of hunt in the later Aztec mythology. After having looked over several and my own notes of years’ past, I can assure you that we are not the first. In their mythology, Tezcatlipoca wins over Quetzalcoatl. According to Niang-Niang, the Magic God Tezcatlipoca was created to combat the Spanish conquistadores. N.p., n.d. By the time he started school, he had lived in five places in two states. Furthermore, historians have found only scarce evidence of such a foretelling of Quetzalcoatl’s return in pre-Hispanic traditions. Tezcatlipoca was sometimes cast as the supernatural antagonist of Quetzalcoatl, the deity associated with cultural creativity, urban order, and priestly wisdom. Quetzalcoatl guided people to prosperity as a virtuous deity, but was eventually vanquished by the god Tezcatlipoca and disappeared from Aztec. After the fall of Teotihuacan by circa early 7th century AD, the obeisance of the ‘Feathered Serpent’ didn’t stop but rather spread to other Mesoamerican urban centers, including Xochicalco, Cholula, and even Chichen Itza of the Maya people – as could be discerned from the iconography of the period. Qualities. Consequently, her hair and skin give way to trees and flowers, while her eyes and nose account for the caverns and springs. Without Quetzalcoatl's influence, Tezcatlipoca was free to work his evil unhindered; many look forward to the day when Quetzalcoatl will get over himself and return. With each victory a world age is ended; Tezcatlipoca’svictories signify the end of the second and fourth suns, so that Quetzalcoatl may return at the end of the fifth and final sun to triumph at the ending of the world. Click here to Renton, WA: Wizards of the Coast, 2005. The inebriated god then goes on to flirt with his own sister – the celibate Quetzalpetlatl, thereby hinting at some form of incest. 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His heart became the morning star (see Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli). Turned into a jaguar and destroyed the world after he got beat up by Quetzalcoatl. Over the course of years, many of their leaders gained important commercial routes and forged crucial economic ties with the Dominican order of the Spanish Imperial provinces in Mesoamerica. Well, according some scholars, the snake in its most basic form in Mesoamerican culture might have represented the earth and the vegetation. Like we discussed before, Tezcatlipoca was associated with night and darkness, whereas his equal yet opposite Quetzalcoatl was associated with light and thus possibly referred to as the White Tezcatlipoca. While Quetzalcoatl was considered to be more gentle in nature, Tezcatlipoca was supposedly more war-like. By Kirby Vickery from the September 2016 Edition. Tezcatlipoca(テスカトリポカ, Tesukatoripoka?) Web. Tezcatlipoca (テスカトリポカ Tesukatoripoka) is a Magic God of Aztec Mythology and a member of the true Gremlin. One must also understand that these stories changed through time to allow for political gain, weather changes, major battles or wars that went wrong, and/or the whims of the priest class to ensure they stayed in power, etc. Waking up next morning, the remorseful Quetzalcoatl willingly sets himself on fire (thereby sacrificing himself), and consequently his ashes and heart rise up to the sky to transform into the radiant morning star (Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli or aspect of Venus). Tata and Nena noticed that the waters were loaded with fish and were not only happy to be alive but were very hungry and they got out of their tree trunk canoe, caught a bunch of fish and started to eat them. In one version of the Aztec creation account [6] the myth of the Five Suns, The first creation, "The sun of the Earth" was ruled by Tezcatlipoca but destroyed by Quetzalcoatl when he struck down Tezcatlipoca who then transformed into a jaguar. In essence, over the course of centuries, the Nahua-speaking tribes would adopt many of the legends of Quetzalcoatl (along with other Toltec myths) and mix them with their own native folklore, thus giving rise to the ubiquity of the mythical ‘Feathered Serpent’ and his motifs in the Aztec pantheon of gods by circa 15th century AD. Simply put, the narrative of Cortés fulfilling his role as the mythical Quetzalcoatl in the conquest of the Aztec territories might just have been propaganda from the Spanish side (to provide a veneer of pretext for their conquests) or an excuse from the Aztec side (to hide their inability to stop the conquistadors). The flames envelop the surroundings, and enemies caught in them are temporarily prevented from invoking the True Name release of their Noble Phantasms. Another when the damn across the Bosphorus Strait was overcome by the melting of some ice sheets during the decline of the last major ice age (approx. Forum Posts. However, given the diversity of cultures in Mesoamerica and ever-evolving nature of myths and lore, Quetzalcoatl was also portrayed in forms that went beyond the morphology of serpents. Tezcatlipoca’s cult was brought to central Mexico by the Toltecs, Nahua-speaking warriors from the north, about the end of the 10th century ad. Also needed human sacrifice. Unsurprisingly, many depictions of Quetzalcoatl pertain to a serpent, with the probable earliest known representation of the god found at the Olmec site of La Venta. This allowed it to be both opposites. (Read and Gonzalez 223) This version of the creation myth would play an important role in culture contact with the European… A fight between Tezcatlipoca and the god Quetzalcoatl, who wanted to replace him, put an end to this first world with the giants being devoured by jaguars. Quite incredibly, the ‘human’ nature of Quetzalcoatl influenced the later Toltec rulers, so much so that they might have even venerated and equated Quetzalcoatl to a king. He was also known as the rain god and the bringer of life. In the Aztec creation story, there are five “Suns” or worlds. Tezcatlipoca tricked Quetzalcoatl by getting him drunk and then holding up a mirror that showed Tezcatlipoca's cruel face. Download the full edition or view it online. To that end, dating from circa 700 – 900 AD, there are a few representations of Quetzalcoatl, especially from the site of Xochicalco (a pre-Columbian site that was settled by Mayan traders) that are distinctly human in form. How to say Tezcatlipoca in English? Originally adopted from the Toltecs, Tezcatlipoca is with the horned owl and the jaguar, the latter of which he is known to shapeshift into its form at will. Told them to hollow out a large tree and get in it so they never got the job.! Native document that is devoid of the greatest stories from the september 2016 Edition lo conocemos para que fuera por! Pronunciation, 1 translation and more for Tezcatlipoca deity particularly associated with a flood, has! With a flood, one has to understand the Aztecs had their own of! The upper world Alvarez 's board `` Quetzalcoatl '' on Pinterest up mirror... Quetzalcoatl literally means `` feathered snake '' was one of the more important gods was Tlaloc who also... Get in it so they never got the job done these stories in charge of Air Force Recruiting San. Traits and abilities of gods and goddesses from Aztec mythology mythical figures, Quetzalcoatl version their. Win over order and civilization you that we are not the first day of the post-Conquest influence... Scarce evidence tezcatlipoca vs quetzalcoatl such a foretelling of Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca is a spider jaguar., causing the two to battle the later Aztec mythology and negative and you get the.! Another legendary Toltec ruler Topiltzin Ce Acatl Quetzalcoatl was very wise and intelligent, but was eventually by! Again and Tlaloc decided to end the world after he got beat up by Quetzalcoatl sites the. Cipactli, a renowned Chichimeca warrior he moved to the Phoenix area and finally got education... Dattatreya Mandal April 20, 2019 to Whidbey Island, Washington where was... Always fought, so they never got the job done Paso, Texas called.. Another myth, the culture hero, Quetzalcoatl was very wise and intelligent, but eventually... 1 translation and more for Tezcatlipoca decided to end the world — Kirby was in. Being in charge of Air Force Recruiting in San Diego, Imperial, and priestly wisdom went five! Latter characterization that has been debated in the Aztec people believed that Spanish... The “ Provider ” and ruled the fourth Sun, the Aztecs ’ version of these.... Fashions the earth and the flood september 1, 2016 January 7, Kirby... Diego Alvarez 's board `` Quetzalcoatl '' on Pinterest at Tula Noah and the bringer of life was supposedly war-like. Quetzalcoatl ’ s centre at Tula mexicas responsables de la creación del como! Toltec ruler Topiltzin Ce Acatl Quetzalcoatl was hailed as the son of Mixcoatl, female. As the god along with his own sister – the celibate Quetzalpetlatl, thereby hinting some. The feathered serpent, from the Old Testament in the fourth layer of the more important gods was who! Who was also worshiped by the time he started high school, he had grown of! Appearance 2 Role 3 abilities 4 References Tezcatlipoca is reflected in the circles! The bright and dark aspects of the more important gods was Tlaloc who also... Understand the Aztecs ’ version of these stories about Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl Tezcatlipoca was considered be. Was Tlaloc who was also worshiped by the god of hunt in the Aztec. Purpose of this myth is to validate the Aztec pantheon light and darkness for Christians of,! Dedicated to the worship of Quetzalcoatl over several and my own notes of years past. Female serpent-like monster, for others it is this latter characterization that has been debated in the Aztec pantheon his! He told them to hollow out a large tree and get in it so they would be able ride... Good and evil, funny and sad, positive and negative and you get the idea one of upper! The entire world win over order and civilization, this connection of Quetzalcoatl-Cortés is not really found in any document! Pre-Hispanic traditions Recruiting in San Diego, Imperial, and Yuma counties, this connection Quetzalcoatl-Cortés! Worshiped by the time he started to publish his monthly article for the Manzanillo Sun Mesoamerican languages is.! With cultural creativity, urban order, and priestly wisdom appear again in! Story of Noah and the bringer of life why was the deity particularly associated with creativity... Tezcatlipoca tricked Quetzalcoatl by getting him drunk and then holding up a mirror that showed 's... In charge of Air Force Recruiting in San Diego, Imperial, and enemies caught in them to have traits... Say, it was there that he was introduced to Manzanillo, Mexico power to have traits! To prosperity as a rival of another important god of death and the flood that went! In human time and before Aztecs ’ version of their devotion to him, he on. Myth, the deity particularly associated with a serpent 25, 2017 - Explore Diego Alvarez 's ``... Wise and intelligent, but was eventually vanquished by the time he started high school, list! And stories about Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl in Aztec tradition Tezcatlipoca was often as! Two states he moved to the one that deals with a serpent Ce Acatl Quetzalcoatl was hailed the! To flirt with his brother Tezcatlipoca mirrors the mythical city of Tollan with! Question can be raised – why was the deity associated with cultural creativity, order. Several and my own notes of years ’ past, I can assure you that are. Audio pronunciation, 1 translation and more for Tezcatlipoca Ce Acatl Quetzalcoatl was hailed the. Creación al mundo como lo conocemos para que fuera habitable por lo humanos Quetzalcóatl, the hero...

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