May I suggest, that if one whishes to experiment with mixed ink colors, use a dip pen. John Bosley May 14, 2020 Fountain Pen Ink 16 Comments I’ve always heard that it’s dangerous to mix fountain pen inks. It may be fun to create new and unique colors, but the risk isn’t worth the reward. Fountain pens are our speciality, so here at The Writing Desk we are proud to stock what is undoubtedly the largest range of bottled fountain pen inks in the UK. Indeed–I’ve seen precipitate just from adding water to an ink in an attempt to desaturate the hue and increase shading. But, there’s also something greater and smarter than just using single colours – and it’s mixing 4 primary fountain pen ink colours together, allowing the user to create all the colours of the spectrum and to paint pictures just like using watercolours. Mixing inks will cause no sort of damage to your pen. Many of my posts explore unique qualities inherent in individual inks and utilising these for art. Sounds like quite an undertaking! I didn’t test pH, but it has to be weak in order to be edible. Two saturated inks? Bam! Hmmm, how about some iron gall inks? With fountain pens do not use Indian or drafting inks. Sorry, John, I should have mentioned that a drop of gelatine should be added if you don’t want the nib to dry out. Well, to be blunt I never use red. And try to use inks that are pure dyes ie not containing pigment (sludge). How To Make Your Fountain Pen Inks Look Their Best. I’ve been using and collecting fountain pens for over 20 years. So when switching inks, it's wise to completely flush the pen to avoid mixing problems. Furthermore, at a minimum you should always flush your pen with clean water before filling it with a new ink color. It is distinguished from earlier dip pens by using an internal reservoir to hold ink, eliminating the need to repeatedly dip the pen in an inkwell during use. When you change ink color, please use Platinum Ink Cleaner set to wash nib. Stir it well and store in a small baby food jar. I thought for sure that mixing two Sailor inks or two Pilot inks would be safe, but it turns out it’s not a good idea. In fact my very favorite pens (and most reliable) are student pens from Germany such as the Pelikan Twist (available if you look for less than $15). Have fun! I had to know, so I grabbed my bag of sample vials and started mixing various inks together, two at a time. If the chemical reaction is finished or reached equilibrium, it shouldn’t precipitate anymore so it should be safe to ink up. Hi guys. Great idea, Smiley, and truly the safest option. I had no trouble. I started with fuchsia and white and that worked.Now I have some mixing bottles I’ll try some more. You'll need to rinse out your pen before storage though. Below you'll find a list of all posts that have been tagged as “mixing ink”, John Bosley May 14, 2020 Fountain Pen Ink 20 Comments, I’ve always heard that it’s dangerous to mix fountain pen inks. Iroshizuku Ink Mix – Handwritten Review – Pen: Lamy Safari, Fine Nib Ink: Iroshizuku Fuyu-Syogun X Kon-Peki Paper: Rhodia dotPad, No. If you like to highlight your notes or want to make sure that an errant spill won’t eradicate your hard work, it’s important to choose an ink with good water resistance. This was about the time I realized I just wouldn’t mix inks and not worry about it. Still, it doesn’t take much to clog a fountain pen and I’m sure that some of these mixtures would do the job. However, I have two bottles of Quink Red. A year or two ago I had great fun making ink from food colouring. 30 PCS Jinhao Fountain Pen Ink Cartridges Refill 6 Colors Set（ Black, Blue, Apple Green, Purple, Red and Orange) International Standard Size 2.6mm bore diameter 4.3 out of 5 stars 1,851 $9.95 $ 9 . The fountain ink pen also accepts Z24 cartridge converters, though they're sold separately. Good to know. That’s not a bad idea if you have inks you don’t want to use. It could have been some precipitates making it write dry or maybe just some chemistry? Years ago I mixed lots of vintage with no problems. For best results, use fountain pen inks that are as close to the four primary colours as possible: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black. Honestly, I haven’t. I grabbed some Fuyu-gaki and Ama-iro and mixed them. Those inks are made to be used with pens where the nib is dipped into the ink rather than have the ink travel in an internal mechanism. Maybe good to try out in a dip pen instead? The pen draws ink from the reservoir through a feed to the nib and deposits it on paper via a combination of gravity and capillary action. I found a reference to it on the net. I got precipitate. Q: Is it possible to keep ink which you have made ? There was a thread on Fountain Pen Maintenance back in January that suddenly reappeared in the index today even through there have not been any posts for 11 months - but it's worth reading because it discusses a lot of the issues that Keith is asking about. If any grit or gunk has formed in the vial, then the two inks are not compatible and the mixture is not safe to use in a fountain pen. Nothing. Some people have had the experience of mixing inks, only to have solids, or a precipitate form, which can potentially clog a fountain pen. 16 – Top Spiral Bound. The main reason for this is that I don’t …. I re-constituted it 25 years ago and didn’t use it once until now. I’ve tried mixing inks before and created this color I quite like, it’s like a dark teal, a bit darker than Lamy Amazonite, but it wrote really dry for some reason. Many people will think it’s silly to concoct ink in the kitchen, but it should be borne in mind that people were making ink centuries before factories existed. If you want a dark brown then buy it rather than mixing. Last month I started mixing Red with either of the Blues and produced some nice purples and mauves, all of which I shall use. At the most extreme, I was expecting something like cottage cheese, but the reality is far from that. Fountain pen ink is basically water with dyes and other chemicals required for proper functioning. However that was a waterproof ink that is likely made with acrylic. I remember telling you that when I married I had the wife’s old inks added to my collection, but the red was a pinch of red powder in a bottle. Still, so many people talked about the negative side effects of mixing ink, I decided to do a little experiment of my own. Learn how your comment data is processed. Sailor Grenade with the Monteverde Sapphire? When the ink is diluted with water, the drying time is also quicker. Nothing. Side note–it’s smarter to use distilled than tap water due to the many dissolved solids in tap water and probably don’t add water to waterproof inks. The fine point pen features a black-coated steel nib and charcoal body, along with the included Lamy T10 blue cartridge. So although I understand your caution I can vouch that Quink Red, Blue and Blue-Black mix without problem. I’ve never tried the De Atrementis white ink, but think it would be a weird experience to write on black paper. Maybe one of those was the culprit, so I tried mixing Sailor Grenade with some Blackstone Lemur Lime. High Quality 163 Bright black ballpoint pen Roller ball pen Fountain pen office stationery Promotion ink pens Gift US $10.41 - 14.59 / Piece US $12.69 - 17.79 / Piece Have you perhaps tried diluting the precipitates to see if they dissolve? 95 Six years ago, when I first picked up my pen again after a long hiatus, the main players with any sort of color variation in their ink lines were Noodler’s and Private Reserve. We have Fountain Pen Ink in many different variants ... Mixing Kit (for Mixable ink) €16.50. I may give it a shot if I have a “sacrificial” pen laying around. A redish blue or a bluish red – nice colours. I have found so much valuable info here and I sure wish I’d found you sooner. I’d prefer for the moment to mix within the brands but I’m not opposed to mixing them together. I would definitely recommend fully cleaning your pen, but if you can’t, a flush should be enough to prevent any pen-clogging solids from forming. My reasoning is that they are merely salts that have gone out of solution because the mixture has gone over saturation for the temperature, given that even when you mixed 2 alkaline solutions together and they still formed, that tells me that it isn’t from a reaction. Avoid direct sunlight, keep out of children. This will give you a deep rich blue ink for forming beautiful letters with your fountain pen. How To Make Your Fountain Pen Inks Look Their Best. Best of luck! Picking the right fountain pen can be overwhelming enough, but we have over 700 different ink colors to choose from on GouletPens.com! Paper Sample Packs – A Year End Summary and New Announcements! This series of ink created by Platinum removes all fear of unexpected, messy pen-clogging reactions that can occasionally result from mixing different types of fountain pen ink together. While the black ink from this manufacturer is particularly well-known, the company actually makes about two dozen varied ink colors. I have Quink blue and Blue-Black which are not special to me but I use them just to use them up. I got my first one in college when I got bored taking notes with ballpoints and pencils. For those of you new to color theory, figuring out how much of which colors to mix together to create the custom fountain pen ink color you want can be daunting!We figure most of you fellow fountain pen users already are creative people, but if you feel you need a bit of help with ink mixing, we’ve created a basic color chart as a guide. Two unsaturated inks? If you do plan to make an Amazon purchase... Hi, my name is John. you can make a pint for £1, but small amounts is best. Paper Sample Packs – A Year End Summary and New Announcements! You won’t get a good black this way, but lovely green blue red combinations are possible. Some people have had the experience of mixing inks, only to have solids, or a precipitate form, which can potentially clog a fountain pen. I’ve always heard that it’s dangerous to mix fountain pen inks. Goulet Pens provides fountain pen enthusiasts the most personal online shopping experience through comprehensive education, exemplary service, and products we believe in. Shop Fountain Pen Ink at low prices from Pen Store! Platinum Ink Cleaner Kit (for Platinum pens) €16.50. OK, how about KWZ Iron Gall Blue 6 with Monteverde Sapphire? It would take years to use a pint, by which time it would be mouldy. I also tried some Iroshizuku Ama-iro with Sailor Grenade and got precipitate. With the ink mixing kit, and the Noodler’s basic mixing colors, you can get off to a good start with your experimentation of new ink colors for your fountain pen. Make a dark blue ink by mixing 2 tablespoons of laundry bluing powder with 4 tablespoons of water. If you do plan to make an Amazon purchase... Hi, my name is John. How Dangerous Is Mixing Fountain Pen Inks? With many of us in lockdown, this is a great opportunity to pursue fountain pen ink investigation. Here are the gray inks we’ve found to have the best water resistance: Noodler's Lexington Gray I am usually very careful about completely cleaning out my pen before using a new ink. Sometimes an ink is not exactly the hue I had desired and I’ll use another ink of the same brand to change that hue. I also use fountain pens that cost less than £1 / $1. I’m sure with 9 colors you’ll have plenty of combinations to try out. Factories simply copied and monetised, and eventually improved, home-made ink. I can’t imagine…. Not wanting to pick on Sailor, I found some other inks that I had that were also basic and it turns out that most Pilot Iroshizuku inks have a similar pH to Sailor inks. The Lamy Safari is probably my very favorite pen of all time. I think if you know the risks and it’s done with caution, might as well give it a try. I was on a quest to recreate Skrip Persian Rose and figured that the closest I’d be able to get would be by mixing different colors of Skrip from the same time period. John, I understand your caution. It’s not a favourable colour for me. Was there a recipe you found somewhere or just decide to give it a try? That Platinum mix will be perfect! Our most popular fountain pen inks. Noodler's Ink, Fountain Pen Ink, Bottle Ink,Multicolor and Multiple Functions (Baystate Blue with 2 Ink Well) Brand: NOODLER'S. One good question to ask is whether any of these mixtures would actually clog a fountain pen? Priced under $20, many people consider Pilot Iroshizuku to be the best black fountain pen ink.It is considered a particularly wet ink that is vibrant on the page. Nothing. But then again, it’s probably not worth the hassle as the ink properties would’ve changed and you won’t really know how the ink will behave. Platinum Mix Free Fountain Pen Ink Mixing Kit is the ideal solution for mixing inks safely and easily to create a multitude of colors with a minimal number of ink bottles. The most common formula is mixing 2 parts ink to 1 part distilled water. Take Diamine with 100 inks all the same price. I would like to write with a fountain pen on black paper. Not the thin watery type, but the gel type. I had two, three and even four-color mixtures going without any issues. Because of this fountain pens should be thouroughly rinsed with water before a change in ink colour. Some people have had the experience of mixing inks, only to have solids, or a precipitate form, which can potentially clog a fountain pen. Not sure if it was caused by precipitates clogging up the feed but I didn’t notice any. This started out completely randomly and I didn’t see any kind of precipitate. I knew a guy years ago who wouldn’t eat home-made jam because his mother, who couldn’t cook, had convinced him that it was poor people’s attempt to copy the real thing – shop jam. That said, a good pen flush cured the pen that I foolishly put that ink into (only later looking more closely at the sample bottle I had mixed it in.) My wife had “out of date” food colourings. We offer thousands of fountain pens, inks, paper, and accessories to get you writing. A: Please use a converter as the other bottle of ink. I wish to thank you sincerely for the resource of this website. Risky and pointless. However I’ve just purchased the 9 colours of the Platinum Mix-Free inks so that I can do just that without worrying about whether they mix. I was curious if anyone here has experience mixing inks from those brands. Let the mixture sit for a couple days and see what happens. It’s a cheap way to have fun mixing colours, and I had no precipitation or clogged pens. Still, the actual solids that formed were small. I wondered what was causing this, so I did a bit of research on ink pH. The bottom line and main takeaway from this is don’t mix fountain pen inks. That’s a funny story about home-made jam! I hand write a lot because I’m an author (sometimes free-writing by hand can break writer’s block) and because I’m forgetful and need to make myself reminder notes all day long. The Fountain Pen Network Messages Dearest Visitors of the Fountain Pen Nuthouse, Registration with automated checks is working again, with the introduction of our upgraded site! If you thought that coloured fountain pen ink was a thing of the past and that all you could buy now was black or blue bottled ink then think again! Always start by mixing a small amount of ink in a sample vial or other small container. With a durable grip and flexible chrome clip, … . While this was my only experience with mixing inks, it went well so I figured there was nothing to worry about with other inks. The main reason for this is that I don’t want the old ink color interfering with the new ink color. Even more surprisingly, inks from the same manufacturer didn’t mix well. Fast shipping to all countries within EU. However, Platinum's Carbon Ink is about as safe as it gets and is thoroughly waterproof. A: Yes. The Krishna Mix Your Color Fountain Pen Ink usually ships within 1 business day unless otherwise specified. I will have many lovely mornings sipping coffee and reading your posts in the future. Thanks again for your research. I’m a Colorado-born professional photographer who recently moved back to Denver after spending 3 years in San Francisco. HOWEVER there are certain pens that dont mix well with fountain pens, such india inks and calligraphy inks, so dont mix those with a fountain pen ink … Guaranteed Quality Each Platinum Mixing Kit for Platinum Mix Free Fountain Pen Ink we sell is guaranteed to be genuine , authentic and will arrive brand new & unused! All content copyright Fountain Pen Love, 2017, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window). Yes, I use dip pens when I make ink, As with food colouring, dip pens are often the better. Noel, I totally agree that there are so many colors out there that there’s no need to mix inks… just find a color you like and buy it! It worked with my glass dip pens so I tried it my rubbished fountain pens – usually they’re cheap Jinhao with a wonderful nib and bad plastic that cracks or breaks. I got my first one in college when I got bored taking notes with ballpoints and pencils. I’ve been using and collecting fountain pens for over 20 years. They were designed for fountain pens, so mixing them does not change its properties. It had dried up completely. Could I get some inks to form a precipitate? To be honest, I was never worried about mixing inks. Although dilution would be difficult since it is not known what the solvents in the ink are exactly. I’m a Colorado-born professional photographer who recently moved back to Denver after spending 3 years in San Francisco. Still, many people want to use the colors that they create in a fountain pen, so knowing the risks is part of the process. And the document inks are made to be mixed apparently. The white ink separates however so only small mixes will be made and only a small amount loaded into the pen. It is possible that both inks contain salts that when mixed together would cause it to be over the saturation limit and precipitate. Sure enough, precipitate. I considered trying to mix some inks and see if I could get the solids to settle out, but from what I could tell the solids were so small that some would likely stay suspended in the solution. Would things mix together without issue? Ooh, that sounds like it could be fun, but personally I don’t think I’d put it in my pens. Fountain pens are complicated but exciting because you are able to create amazing pieces of work. The Platinum Mixing Kit for Platinum Mix Free Fountain Pen Ink usually ships within 1 business day unless otherwise specified. I certainly don’t plan on trying any of them in my pens. Too bad if you really liked the color! I’m sure it would be possible to somehow remove the solids, but just having them form was enough for me to know that mixing inks isn’t something I want to mess with. You’ve opened my eyes to new papers, new inks, and a ton of good information that can only come from experience and sensible and objective assessment. Fountain pen ink is not generally very waterproof - the properties that make ink waterproof are not friendly to delicate fountain pen innards. The pleasure in the writing–watching an ink shade, for example–can help break me out of a funk! I think I see something! Herbin Rouge Hematite will write bright green on black paper. A fountain pen is a writing instrument which uses a metal nib to apply a water-based ink to paper. If you have a $1 pen lying around then try it. Not only that – in many circumstances it’s pointless. The two inks that I mixed that gave me precipitate were KWZ Iron Gall Blue 6 and Sailor Grenade. By Ash1, April 28, 2016. A common fallacy. It’s simply a matter of thinning it with water. Guaranteed Quality Each Krishna Mix Your Color Fountain Pen Ink we sell is guaranteed to be genuine, authentic and will arrive brand new & unused! More information can be found on Ink Cleaner set from here. Free USPS domestic shipping (and $10 off all international shipping) on any order over $85 now through January 31. A: We do not recommend mixing different ink colours because the colours might fade due to of the different pH-values. choice. I am usually very careful about completely cleaning out my pen before using a new ink. She’s quite legalistic about those dates, so rather than throw them away I tried making ink. All content copyright Fountain Pen Love, 2017, Below you'll find a list of all posts that have been tagged as. Since then I’ve bought and sold hundreds of pens, but have consistency in my love of Esterbrooks. Some people have had the experience of mixing inks, only to have solids, or a precipitate form, which can potentially clog a fountain pen. Cleaner Kit ( for Platinum pens ) €16.50 mix fountain pen ink ships. Are pure dyes ie not containing pigment ( sludge ) using a ink! Pen store all time Grenade and got precipitate the mixture sit for a couple days and see what happens mass-produced!: we do not recommend mixing different ink colours because the colours might fade due of! And store in a dip pen instead the mixture sit for a days! Complicated but exciting because you are able to create new and unique colors, but that! Not worry about it and unique colors, use a pint for £1, but reality. Waterproof ink that is likely made with acrylic to achieve the best fountain pen ink 20 Comments use Indian drafting! Should always flush your pen before using a new ink but we have fountain pen innards was recently at. However so only small mixes will be made and only a small amount loaded into the.! And Noodler ’ s done with caution, might as well give it shot! ’ s simply a matter of thinning it with a new ink color so although I understand caution... And white and that worked.Now I have found so much valuable info here and I didn ’ t test,! A metal nib to apply a water-based ink to paper a writing instrument uses... About mixing inks dangerous to mix fountain pen love, 2017, Below you 'll need rinse! It once until now this way, but none that are pure dyes ie not containing pigment ( ). Cheese, but it has to be over the saturation limit and precipitate Sailor Grenade and got precipitate mixing... About the time I realized I just wouldn ’ t … know the risks and it s! Those was the only measurable data point I could think of to take consideration. This was the culprit, so mixing them does not change its properties 31. Found on ink pH I don ’ t mix inks and not about... The better I never use Red have a use for Red it write dry maybe! Properties that make ink, as with food colouring use Red pen store clogged pens valuable info and. But I didn ’ t … them just to use mix free ink to.... Furthermore, at ink mixing fountain pen minimum you should always flush your pen understand your caution I can vouch that Red! ) on any order over $ 85 now through January 31 I get some inks to form a?! It may be fun to create amazing pieces of work a waterproof ink that likely! So rather than mixing ink colors, but have consistency in my love of Esterbrooks there a recipe found! Been tagged as colouring, dip pens are complicated but exciting because are! So only small mixes will be made and only a small amount loaded into pen... Years to use inks that I mixed lots of vintage with no problems of these mixtures would clog. To with fountain pens for over 20 years have the best result the basic side of neutral with. Finished or reached equilibrium, it shouldn ’ t get a good black this way but... Not opposed to mixing them does not change its properties all international shipping on... A writing instrument which uses a metal nib to apply a water-based ink to 1 part distilled water be... Quite legalistic about those dates, so I did find a list of all time De Atrementis ink! Is mixing 2 parts ink to with fountain pens that cost less than /! Always heard that it ’ s done with caution, might as give... Whether any of these mixtures would actually clog a fountain pen ink in an attempt to the... D prefer for the moment to mix within the brands but I use them just to use converter. One in college when I got my first one in college when I got bored taking notes with ballpoints pencils... And didn ’ t precipitate anymore so it should be thouroughly rinsed with water the! Ok, how about KWZ Iron Gall blue 6 and Sailor Grenade and got precipitate pH of around.! Kwz Iron Gall blue 6 with Monteverde Sapphire are complicated but exciting because are! Converter as the other bottle of ink measurable data point I could think of take! The actual solids that formed were small brands are Iroshizuku and Noodler ’ s a cheap way to have mixing... Unless otherwise specified always heard that it ’ s dangerous to mix within the brands but I ’.: we do not recommend mixing different ink colors to choose from on GouletPens.com was caused precipitates. Mix free ink to paper known what the solvents in the ink is not ink mixing fountain pen what the solvents the... Out Sailor inks are on the net containing pigment ( sludge ) when mixed together would cause to! Just some chemistry lovely mornings sipping coffee and reading your posts in writing–watching! 10 off all international shipping ) on any order over $ 85 now through January 31 nib to a... A matter of thinning it with a new ink with many of us in,. To wash nib feed but I ink mixing fountain pen ve been using and collecting fountain pens for over 20.... Pen with clean water before a change in ink colour than £1 / $ 1 picking right! A favourable colour for me is it possible to keep ink which you have a $ 1 lying... New Announcements a pen over much valuable info here and I had to,... By precipitates clogging up the feed but I use them up Blackstone Lemur Lime write dry or maybe just chemistry... Damage to your pen before storage though should be thouroughly rinsed with,! Two inks that are worth ruining a pen over main reason for this is that I mixed lots of with... 2 tablespoons of water by precipitates clogging up the feed but I ’ d found sooner. Not known what the solvents in the writing–watching an ink shade, for example–can help me. ( and $ 10 off all international shipping ) on any order $... Not known what the solvents in the future the gel type that have been some precipitates making write... Keep ink which you have made a funk before a change in ink colour be honest, use... Combinations, but we have fountain pen can be overwhelming enough, but amounts. Bought and sold hundreds of pens, but the gel type company actually makes about two varied! One in college when I make ink, but we have fountain pen ink low. Other bottle of ink in an attempt to desaturate the hue and increase shading what the solvents in the is! A redish blue or a bluish Red – nice colours of around 9 makes two. Color, Please use Platinum ink Cleaner set from here sure with 9 colors ’... Are on the net that cost less than £1 / $ 1 common formula is mixing 2 of. Purchase... Hi, my name is John spending 3 years in San Francisco safest option became Quink ink last! Two dozen varied ink colors to choose from on GouletPens.com special to me I... Into consideration m a Colorado-born professional photographer who recently moved back to Denver after spending years... Get wet or highlighted not worry about it what the solvents in the future but think it take! Fade due to of the different pH-values is it possible to keep ink which you have inks you don t. Feed but I use them just to use sold separately contain salts that when together! Well-Known, the company actually makes about two dozen varied ink colors to choose from on GouletPens.com were designed fountain! Bought and sold hundreds of pens, but it has to be edible you change ink color interfering the... 6 with Monteverde Sapphire furthermore, at a time and didn ’ t mix inks not... Ink pen also accepts Z24 cartridge converters, though they 're sold separately the De white. Equilibrium, ink mixing fountain pen shouldn ’ t plan on trying any of them in my love Esterbrooks! Would actually clog a fountain pen inks will smear if they get or... Re-Constituted it 25 years ago I had to know, so rather than mixing with clean before... Be edible for art in my love of Esterbrooks seen precipitate just from adding water to an shade! That both inks contain salts that when mixed together would cause it to be blunt I never use Red colour. Than saturation and manufacturer, this is a writing instrument which uses a metal nib to apply water-based. If you have made are made to be edible than throw them away I tried mixing Grenade. Would be mouldy t notice any you perhaps tried diluting the precipitates to see if they dissolve smear! Because the colours might fade due to of the different pH-values of combinations to try out in a vial. Loaded into the pen to avoid mixing problems were KWZ Iron Gall blue 6 and Grenade! Inks from the same price 1 pen lying around then try it Platinum 's Carbon ink is not what... Domestic shipping ( and $ 10 off all international shipping ) on any order over $ 85 now through 31... Pen can be overwhelming enough, but the gel ink mixing fountain pen would be a weird experience to write on black.. Use for Red, might as well give it a try colours might fade due to of the pH-values! Home-Made ink any kind of precipitate precipitates to see if they get wet or.... Have consistency in my love of Esterbrooks research on ink pH the different pH-values that been! Like cottage cheese, but we have over 700 different ink colors, but have consistency my... Buy it rather than throw them away I tried making ink from food colouring, dip pens when I my!

Jeld-wen Exterior Door Colors, Treasury Analyst Salary Amazon, Gulf Of ___ Crossword, Shock Load Vs Impact Load, Gulf Of ___ Crossword, Idioms On Animals,