What if everybody in the world had the same skin tone? What if the entire continent of South America had been united under the flag of the “Bolivarian Republic”? And, thankfully, Earth’s long, long history … What if Henry VIII’s first son (to Catherine of Aragon), Henry, had lived to adulthood? Hence, the Church of England is never founded, the Spanish Armada is never defeated (as Elizabeth I was never born), and Martin Luther reconciles with the Catholic Church, eventually becoming Pope. Written by Mark Ball. Jonny Wilkes talks to Professor Alan Forrest about whether Napoleon's victory at Waterloo would have been enough to secure a remarkable return to power – or if it would only have delayed the … Alternate History imagines what would happen if history had gone differently. What if the French decided not to sell the Louisiana territory to the USA? Effect: Colonization of the moon, Venus, and Mars by 1962. Explanation: Jack Dann’s 2004 novel The Rebel portrays a history in which film star James Dean survives his fatal car crash in 1955. General discussion about alternate history scenarios in general or those found in media with the point of divergence from real history occurring before 1900 AD. Need a point in time for your alternate timeline to diverge? This book, with its historical commentary, made many critics take sci-fi far more seriously, showing that it was more than just alien invasions and spaceships. These stories usually contain 'what if' scenarios at crucial points in history and present outcomes other than those in the historical record. 187. Lapham suggested that, if the Romans had won, world history would have been remarkably different, with a “Roman empire preserved from ruin, Christ dying… on an unremembered cross, the nonappearance of the English language, neither the need nor the occasion for a Protestant Reformation… and Kaiser Wilhelm seized by an infatuation with stamps… instead of a passion for cavalry boots.”. One of the more unusual theories was written in 1993, on the thirtieth anniversary of President Kennedy’s death. What if the Black Death had never occurred? What if the 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand had failed? What if we’d been wearing pants that time the cops pulled us over? card. What if the Russian “October Revolution” had failed? 99 $26.00 $26.00 FREE Shipping Get free shipping Free 5-8 day shipping within the U.S. when you order $25.00 of eligible items sold or fulfilled by Amazon. For example, what if the Confederacy had won the American Civil War, what if the Germans had won World War II, what if Al Gore had won the 2000 US Presidential Election. Need some inspiration for an alternate history scenario? Effect: The Enlightenment starts early – and lasts a thousand years. But an essay by the late Lewis H. Lapham, then editor of Harper’s Magazine, recalled a little-known confrontation in 9 AD between the Roman legions and the Germanic tribes at the Teutoburg Forest. Effect: Christianity would continue to rule the world. Explanation: In a 1960 article published in Look magazine, author and Civil War buff MacKinlay Kantor envisioned a history in which the Confederate forces won the Civil War in 1863, forcing the despised President Lincoln into exile. or what if Michael Portillo had become the British Prime Minister. An entire channel dedicated to the 'What If?". What if the Confederate States won the American Civil War? What if the Ottoman Empire had decided to stay out of the First World War. London Daily Express journalist Peter Hitchens wrote a fictitious obituary, in which Kennedy survives, and goes on to become one of America’s most unpopular presidents before finally dying at age 75, mourned by almost nobody. What if Australia had been discovered and colonized by the Japanese? However, the Nazis have the hydrogen bomb, which also gives them the technology to fuel super-fast air travel and colonize space. Playwright Douglas Mendin, in a 1992 story for Entertainment Weekly, imagined that Monroe would survive, dedicate herself to serious acting, and win an Oscar in 1965, with no make-up and her hair dyed brown. What if Alexander the Great had lived to a ripe old age? Determined to prevent it, he goes back in history to seek its origins. 2 6 1 162. It would have severely weakened the German army, and hastened the end of the war. Explanation: Philip Roth’s bestselling novel, The Plot Against America (2002), gives us an alternate history in which Charles Lindbergh, trans-Atlantic pilot and all-American hero, becomes the Republican presidential candidate in 1940, defeating the incumbent Franklin Roosevelt. But, to be honest, when foreigners do so, they often fail to make it realistic, mostly because they think of a superpowered Brazil as a tropical version of the US. Learning that Britain has broken the Enigma code, however, the Nazis play it safe and make peace with the west. Hitchens didn’t explain how Nixon would avoid the Watergate scandal, or where Quayle would obtain his debating skills. What if the 1918 Spanish Flu epidemic had killed 50% of the world’s population? Set in a version of America that is ruled by Japan and Germany, with a neutral zone in between, this book is gets a little loopy, but it’s a classic of the genre. Under the government of John Nance Garner (who would have been Roosevelt’s VP), and later the Republican candidate John W. Bricker, the U.S. doesn’t prevail against the Great Depression, and maintains an isolationist policy in World War II, leading to a weak and ineffectual military. What if the Ottoman Empire had succeeded in capturing Vienna in 1529? What if “The Babington Plot” succeeded in assassinating Queen Elizabeth the First in 1586? Alternate history is a subgenre of speculative fiction (or science fiction) and historical fiction that is set in a world in which history has … A story that changes real world history and explores the consequences of that change. Here’s a list of 50 questions to excite your imagination, invalidate your history textbooks, and infuriate your stuffy childhood history teacher. But we sure as heck can speculate. Or get 4 … e.g. Perhaps the most intriguing was the reality in which Martin Scorsese, rather than Garry Marshall, directed Pretty Woman (1990), the rom-com that turned Julia Roberts into a star. Need a point in time for your alternate timeline to diverge? An example of "honorary alternate history" is the 1980s series The Zone by James Rouch about World War III in Europe. Looking at different options of an events actual way can help you see what was going… An alternate history novel is mentioned by the protagonists in which WW 3 was averted, though needless to say it doesn't have the Kennedy's being assassinated either. For alternate history, historical, and whatif conjecture! What if Earth had a habitable twin planet instead of a moon? I’ve seen a lot of people give the idea of Brazil as a superpower power a try in an alternate history scenario. As imagined by Empire scribe Richard Luck, Scorsese would retitle the film The Happy Hooker, and it would become a hard-hitting study of life on the streets. Explanation: Marilyn Monroe’s death in 1962, at age 36, has been pondered by a few writers. card classic compact. 1 1 11. comments. When Henry tries to usurp his nephew’s throne, he is stopped in a papal war. Alternate history is arguably one of the best genres in all of popular entertainment, partly because it relies on the complexity of hard decisions and the consequences that come from them. What if King Henry VIII had been impotent? It’s an alternate history, of course, but Harris was drawing a parallel with real history: this was Stalin’s Russia with the names changed. In a 1990 story, they “revealed” that Monroe actually was still alive. Secret history 2. What if all human lifespans were limited to 35 years? After fighting together in two world wars, the three nations are reunified in 1960 – a century after South Carolina’s secession had led to the Civil War in the first place. This leads the Fab Four to disband. Some of the stories out there are a mixture of the serious and silly, but others are a plausible look at how a few key decisions could have changed the world. Here are some of their intriguing conclusions. Lennon’s obscurity, of course, ensures that he is not killed by a fan in 1980. In the Second Great War (1941-1944), three American cities and six European cities are destroyed in nuclear attacks. Conspiracy theory 7. It would end not with the prostitute (Roberts) and her wealthy client (Richard Gere) living happily ever after, but with her dying of a heroin overdose while he drives into the sunset, cackling maniacally. What if President John F Kennedy survived the assassination attempt? They find themselves in a Disney universe, where everything is sweet and wholesome (as long as you’re not Jewish); a universe inhabited only by a guy in the distance who gives out compliments; a universe where Christianity never existed, meaning that the Dark Ages didn’t happen; and a universe in which the positions of dogs and people are reversed. “Tropical Thunder” Alternate History. Alternate history has been seen as a subgenre of li… What if all humans were vegetarians, having never evolved the ability to digest meat? Moderator: lordroel. “I just changed that one thing,” said Dann, who copiously researched his book, making it “as factual as I could… By exploring Dean as he matures, I'm able to cast light on the Dean that we know.” If Dean had survived, Dann suggested, he would have inspired one of his fans, Elvis Presley, to leave rock ’n’ roll and become a serious actor (which was always his ambition). The tribes ambushed and destroyed three Roman legions in this campaign, and the Romans would never again attempt to conquer Germania beyond the Rhine. What if Charles Darwin had sought political office? The poet Lord Byron would lead a popular uprising against the government, which would be suppressed. What if the Allies invaded the Japanese mainland at the climax of WWII? What if the RMS Lusitania was not sunk by a German U-Boat in 1915? The first novel, How Few Remain (1997), introduced a world where, years after the war, the former USA is divided into two nations: the U.S. and the Confederate States of America. If Dinosaurs were still alive? A surprisingly effortless, if complex, read, its labyrinthine narrative weaves plot strands in and out of each other like silk, keeping the pages turning until the coffee goes cold. Paleofuturism 4. Under international pressure, the Southern states gradually abolish slavery. What if Napoleon had succeeded in invading Russia? Post-truth history 8. What if the renaissance sparked a popular movement to reunite the Roman Empire? Explanation: In Gore Vidal’s 1995 novel, The Smithsonian Institution, the great political scribe made one of his rare entries into science fiction. One of the most intriguing was a universe where Sinatra was never born, and is therefore unable to use his influence to get President Kennedy elected in 1960. Naturally, this turns Europe into a vastly different place. And The Man in the High Castle is among the most well-known books that tackle that question. Someone comes up with a different way of explaining similarities between existing religions/cultures/language groups. Effect: Due to advanced technology, the Industrial Revolution happens 200 years early. What if the ancient Greeks had discovered a naturally formed wormhole to another world? This question was asked in 1907, in an essay contest held by London's Westminster Gazette. President Lindbergh, a white supremacist and anti-Semite, declares martial law, throws his opponents in prison, and allies with Nazi Germany in World War II. The winning essay, by G. M. Trevelyan, suggested that Napoleon would lose interest in expanding his empire, partly because his health was suffering, and partly because the mood in Paris was for peace. 318: 4,274: Dixie Forever by jjohnson Jan 18, 2021 0:47:00 GMT: Alternate History: After 1900 AD - 5 Viewing Effect: Republicans win every election for the next 30 years. Effect: The Fuhrer is revered in history as a great leader. In this history, while the word of Christ still spreads throughout the east, Europe enjoys an extra millennium of classical culture. Of course, the idea has also been popular in fiction. According to The Sun, after threatening to reveal an affair with Robert Kennedy, she was drugged, brainwashed and taken to Australia, where she lives the "simple life of a sheep rancher's wife.". Effect: Ronald Reagan is assassinated in 1985 (obviously). The USA (or what’s left of it) moves its capital to Columbus, Ohio — now called  Columbia — but can no longer afford to buy Alaska from the Russians. Explanation: Edward Morris’s story "Imagine" (published in the magazine Interzone in 2005) is written as an article by the legendary rock journalist Lester Bangs, which reminisces about Beatlemania – and the Beatles being banned in California after John Lennon controversially states that they are “more popular than Jesus." Naturally, this view of history was colored by Renouvier’s own worldview: while not strictly an atheist, he was no fan of organized religion. What if Russian Tsar Peter the Great was killed by the Streltsy during the Moscow Uprising of 1682 (aged 10)? 1 Welcome to the Alternate History Wiki 1.1 Topics 1.2 Rules 2 Latest activity This is the alternate history wiki where YOU can rewrite history. Later volumes were set in the Great War, in which the CSA allies with Britain and France, and the U.S. – still bitter over the two Civil Wars – joins forces with Germany. Even though I expected that the alternative worlds will be described more thoroughly, I eventually realized that I am enjoying the book as it was - a chronicle of real events spiced with an exciting view of alternative turn-out of the course of the history. (The essay ended there – on a cliffhanger.). With special thanks to David Ball. Here’s a list of 50 questions to excite your imagination, invalidate your history textbooks, and infuriate your stuffy childhood history teacher. Alternative History is what this sub is all about. In the South, post-war measures lead to runaway inflation, poverty, and the victory of the violent Freedom party. What if the US had received advanced intelligence about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor? Time-travel 6. It can be variously seen as a sub-genre of literary fiction, science fiction, and historical fiction; different alternate history works may use tropes from any or all of these genres. Hot New Top Rising. Alternate History. Explanation: Renowned novelist Kingsley Amis entered alternate-history territory in 1976 with his award-winning novel The Alteration. ), But what if Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo in 1815? What if President Abraham Lincoln survived the assassination attempt? What if Christopher Columbus never sailed west, and the Americas weren’t discovered until several decades later? Alternate history is looking into the past and changing the actual result of an event. These stories usually contain "what if" scenarios at crucial points in history and present outcomes other than those in the historical record. The popular Harry Turtledove, who specializes in alternate history novels, has suggested what might have happened – in 11 volumes (so far). Alternate History: Before 1900 AD - 1 Viewing. What would the NFL look like if certain events didn't take place or things that in reality didn't did? What if Neanderthals had not become extinct? What if the edge state policy succeeded and a defensive pact was formed between Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Poland? Alternate histories are stories or scenarios which consider the question of what if the events of the past had turned out differently. What if Napoleon defeated the armies of the Seventh Coalition at the Battle of Waterloo? Posted by 15 hours ago. Rising. Alternate history: what if Magna Carta hadn’t been written? (1999), edited by Robert Cowley, historians pondered what would happen if historical events had turned out differently. Explanation: French philosopher Charles Renouvier’s book Uchronie (1876) suggested a history in which Christianity didn’t come to the west through the Roman Empire, due to a small change of events after the reign of Marcus Aurelius. Result: no Watergate, more national optimism, and less voter cynicism. Many, many alternate history ask how the world would be different if Germany had won World War II. Instead, Nixon was elected, and “totally botched the Cuban Missile Crisis, causing World War III.” This caused devastation all around them. In an essay in the book What Ifs? The world is full of “what ifs?” What if JFK hadn’t decided to go cruising through Dallas in an open-top car? What if the Romans never converted to Christianity? The acclaimed 1974 novel A Midsummer Tempest, by popular science fiction and fantasy author Poul Andersen, was set in a world where Shakespeare’s plays are utterly accurate, and the Bard is renowned not as a creative genius, but as a great chronicler of history. By 1976, it is ruled by the Vatican, in the middle of a long-running Christian/Muslim cold war, and technologically regressed, as electricity is banned and scientists are frowned upon. Dean would later become the Democratic Governor of California, consigning his opponent Ronald Reagan to the dustbin of history. The stories are conjectural but are sometimes based on fact. According to the module, the Germans would not have been able to withstand the might of the British Home Guard and the RAF—and as the Royal Navy had superiority in the English Channel, they would not have been able to escape. What if Hitler had decided not to invade Russia? Using advanced technology, the U.S. is on the winning side. r/ HistoryWhatIf. The Soviet Union is destroyed, the People’s Republic of China collapses, and a fallout cloud over Asia kills millions of others. What if Henry VIII had stayed married to Catherine of Aragon? When Christianity finally goes West, it is absorbed harmlessly into the multi-religious society. Explanation: Shakespeare has impressed scholars not only with his literary brilliance, but also with the historical detail of his plays. We are a community for creating and discussing a wide range of alternate timelines: large and small, ancient and recent, realistic and fanciful.If you'd like to add to our growing multiverse, the following pages will help you get started. Almost 20 years later, Lennon, now an embittered has-been, assassinates Reagan, whose actions – as the conservative Governor of California – had played their part in the break-up. His 1962 novel The Man in the High Castle, which established him as a top science fiction writer, is set in a world where the Axis powers win World War II in 1947 and divide most of the world between them. The United States invades Cuba, making the Crisis escalate into nuclear warfare. Lindbergh is remembered as a national villain – in Roth’s opinion, the reputation he deserves. This happens because, in this world, Giuseppe Zangara’s attempted assassination of President-elect Roosevelt is successful. Like everything else in this list, it’s all speculation. Even Bush’s vice-president, Dan Quayle, would be propelled to the presidency after winning a debate against Bill Clinton. Through the magic of propaganda, Hitler is revered 20 years later as a beloved leader. Somehow, we’re not convinced that they took the job seriously, as they pondered worlds where The Godfather had flopped (forcing Francis Ford Coppola’s return to directing porn movies and Al Pacino’s return to his job as a furniture removalist), Sean Connery was gay (so that, rather than James Bond, he wins stardom in camp British comedies), and, most cruelly, Keanu Reeves was born ugly (“He would have starved to death at a very young age”), among other twisted scenarios. What if Gandhi had never got teed-off with the British Empire? Explanation: Though usually considered a branch of science fiction, alternate history stories have their own awards, the Sidewise Awards for Alternate History, which have been presented to some renowned novels, including Harry Turtledove’s How Few Remain, mentioned above, and in 1999, Brendan DuBois’ Resurrection Day. of American History (2003), Robert Dallek, a Kennedy biographer, suggested that Kennedy would have successfully pulled out of Vietnam, and that he would be popular enough at the end of his second term to be succeeded by his brother, the Attorney-General Robert Kennedy. What if Queen Elizabeth I had never been born? General discussion about alternate history scenarios where the divergence from real history happens from 1900 AD onward. Cody Franklin (born: July 16, 1995 (1995-07-16) [age 25]), better known online as AlternateHistoryHub, is an American Educational YouTuber who goes over different alternate histories, such as: "What if the South won the Civil War", "What if Germany won WW2", and other alternate history topics. What if there was no oil in the Middle East? I don’t like steampunk either, a genre that has a lot in common with alternate history and has been described as “what the past world look like if the future had happened sooner” (sorry, I don’t know who coined this delightful and logically twisted definition—maybe a reader can tell me in … $22.99 $ 22. Alternate history or alternative history (Commonwealth English) (AH) is a genre of speculative fiction consisting of stories in which one or more historical events occur differently. One chapter mentions a fantasy novel in which the Emperor suffered a major defeat in the Belgian town of Waterloo. Effect: The Union would be over… forever. Many of these were popular questions — What if the Americans lost the Revolutionary War? Here are some of their intriguing conclusions. Effect: World War II might have ended earlier—but Hitler would still have lost. We have a collection of tools to help & inspire writers in their creative writing projects. Napoleon Bonaparte's final bid for power came to end with defeat at Waterloo in Belgium on 18 June 1815 at the hands of the Seventh Coalition – but what if he had won? Hence, fairies and other magical beings exist on this world, and the clockwork technology of Ancient Rome advanced to the stage where, in the age of Cromwell, steam trains are already running through England. Alternate history fiction is a style of fictional narrative where the author changes one key element or elements about established history and then concocts a story that results from this change. Effect: One of America’s favorite rom-coms of the 1990s would have been a gritty tragedy. Explanation: Probably the first book-length alternate history, Napoleon and the Conquest of the World: 1812-1823 (published in 1836) imagined that Napoleon, rather than freezing in Moscow in 1812, sought out and destroyed the Russian army. These stories usually contain "what if" scenarios at crucial points in history and present outcomes other than those in the historical record. Effect: She would win an Oscar – and be brainwashed. The genre (which is sometimes referred to as “alternative history fiction”) is popular among contemporary readers, with many alternate history novels charting on The New … It fertilised the soil for the canon to grow. With Napoleon ailing, the French government would nearly cease functioning, attacked from all sides. England, however, would suffer economically, with many people starving. After all these years of conflict, such a move would fill Congress with some of the USA’s greatest enemies. Hot. What if the Nile River had dried up thousands of years ago? Well-meaning as the organization was, Vidal blames it for causing Germany’s struggles in the 1920s, paving the way for the rise of Hitler. Explanation: The previous list of alternate histories included a historian’s view of what would have happened if the Confederacy had won the Civil War. What if Genghis Khan had died in infancy? The Southern forces annex Washington, DC — renaming it the District of Dixie. Hot New Top. And we’ve narrowed down the genre by showing the differences with other genres: 1. At one stage, he concludes that the fault lay in President Woodrow Wilson’s vision for the League of Nations. Join. Alternate history, long popular with fiction writers, has also been explored by historians and journalists. She would then record a hit song with Frank Sinatra, make bad films, and give up acting in 1980 to look after her drug-addicted twin sons. Need some inspiration for an alternate history scenario? 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