[81] The highest point in South Dakota, Black Elk Peak (formerly named Harney Peak) is 7,242 ft or 2,207 m above sea level and is in the Black Hills. Number of Sunny Days. Based on data reported by over 4,000 weather stations. McKinley 20,320 Pacific Ocean Sea levelArizona 4,100 Humphreys Peak 12,633 Colorado River 70Arkansas 650 Magazine Mountain 2,753 Ouachita River 55California 2,900 Mt. South Dakota gets some kind of precipitation, on average, 80 days per year. It is usually considered to be in the Midwestern region of the country. [66] The growth in these areas has compensated for losses in the rest of the state, and South Dakota's total population continues to increase steadily, albeit at a slower rate than the national average. South Dakota Topographic maps > United States of America > South Dakota. Severe weather in the state can occasionally turn deadly. The South Dakota state tree is the Black Hills spruce. Adult Inmates by Race/Ethnicity. South Dakota is a state located in the north-central United States. The highest point in the U.S. is Denali at 20,320 feet above sea level. American Indians, largely Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota (Sioux) are predominant in several counties, mostly in the western part of the state. Adult Received and Released Inmates. Two national parks have been established in South Dakota, both of which are located in the southwestern part of the state. Precipitation is rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground. In 2006, tourism provided an estimated 33,000 jobs in the state and contributed over two billion US$ to the economy of South Dakota.[79]. The US average is 38 inches of rain per year. Blackhawk-area historical tornado activity is significantly below South Dakota state average. Also located in the state are the shorter interstates 190 and 229. … Tornado activity: Newell-area historical tornado activity is significantly below South Dakota state average. This area features rocks such as limestone which were deposited here when the area formed the shoreline of an ancient inland sea. Two time zones cover South Dakota; the state is split roughly in half between the Central Time Zone (UTC-6) in the east and the Mountain Time Zone (UTC-7) in the west. It is 64% smaller than the overall U.S. average. Hydroelectricity generated from power plants at the dams provides approximately half of the electricity used by South Dakotans. [77] Agriculture-related industries such as meat packing and ethanol production also have a considerable economic impact on the state. South Dakota is a state in United States with a population of 873,280. Chart. Agriculture has historically been a key component of the South Dakota economy. The US average is 205 sunny days. South Dakota is the 17th-largest state in the country. Showing: All Year January February March April May June July August September October November December Eastern South Dakota is generally wetter and features lower topography than the western part of the state. The five most valuable agricultural products in South Dakota are cattle, corn (maize), soybeans, wheat, and hogs. Further to the west, the James River Basin is mostly low, flat, highly eroded land, following the flow of the James River through South Dakota from north to south. [43], South Dakota summers bring frequent thunderstorms which can be severe with high winds, thunder, and hail. [62] Lead's proximity to Deadwood, often leads to the two cities being collectively named "Lead-Deadwood". On September 15, the temperature in Lead typically ranges from 45°F to 65°F and is rarely below 35°F or above 80°F.. For reference, on July 26, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Lead typically range from 55°F to 79°F, while on December 28, the coldest day of the year, they range from 13°F to 30°F. Spearfish, South Dakota - Travel and vacation weather averages, current conditions and forecasts. In the far northeast of the state, the Red River forms South Dakota’s border with Minnesota. South Dakota Household Income. Although other industries have expanded rapidly in recent decades, agricultural production is still very important to the state's economy, especially in rural areas. The Elevation Maps of the locations in South Dakota,US are generated using NASA's SRTM data. Click on the map to display elevation. [10], South Dakota can generally be divided into three regions: eastern South Dakota, western South Dakota, and the Black Hills. [16] The Black Hills are rich in minerals such as gold, silver, copper, and lead. Overview of the geography of South Dakota, Census Regions and Divisions of the United States, "Review of The Quartzite Border: Surveying and Marking the North Dakota-South Dakota Boundary, 1891- 1892", "Poles of Inaccessibility: A Calculation Algorithm for the Remotest Places on Earth", "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Elevations and Distances in the United States – Elevations of Selected Summits East of the Rocky Mountains", "Geology of South Dakota (Precambrian Formations)", "Geology of South Dakota (Paleozoic Formations)", "Geology of South Dakota (Mesozoic Formations)", "Geology of South Dakota (Tertiary Formations)", "Geology of South Dakota (Pleistocene Deposits)", "A Short Introduction to Terrestrial Biomes", South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Annual Average Number of Tornadoes, 1953–2004", "Tornado Numbers, Deaths, Injuries, and Adjusted Damage 1950 – 1994", "The 1972 Black Hills-Rapid City Flood Revisited", "Frequently Asked Questions (Badlands National Park)", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011", "State Population - Rank, Percent Change, and Population Density", "Population and Population Centers by State – 2000", "States Ranked by American Indian and Alaska Native Population, July 1, 1999", "State and County Quickfacts (South Dakota)", "Table 1: 200 Largest Cities in the United States", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "200 Largest Cities in the United States", "Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: 2000–2007", "Annual Estimates of the Population for all Incorporated Places in South Dakota: 2000–2007", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_South_Dakota&oldid=993472568, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 20:05. [22] These were formed between 66 and 2.5 million years ago from eroded mountains to the west. South Dakota Topographic maps > United States of America > South Dakota. Kansas: 4,039 feet: 679 feet: 2,000 feet: … Sioux Falls, the largest city in the state, only ranks as the 135th largest in the country,[68] and the state's third-largest city, Aberdeen, has a population of less than 25,000. 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So too are wild alfalfa, buffalo bean, and prairie clover legumes. In 2019, about 12.9 percent of the population in South Dakota … During the summers, the average high temperature throughout the state is often close to 90 °F or 32.2 °C, although it generally cools down to near 60 °F or 15.6 °C at night. South Dakota has the highest number of hospital beds per 1,000 population in the U.S., according to a ranking from the Kaiser Family Foundation.. South Dakota, the 17th largest state in the nation, covers so much area that it has several different geographic areas, each with its own weather pattern. See our state high points map to learn about Harney Peak at 7,242 feet - the highest point in South Dakota.The lowest point is Big Stone Lake at 966 feet. The Coteau des Prairies is a higher region bordered on the east by the Minnesota River Valley and on the west by the James River Basin. Porcupine grass, needlegrass, western wheatgrass and prairie June grass are the predominant grasses, while the lead plant and prairie rose are the most common shrubs. The effect of rural flight has not been spread evenly through South Dakota, however. In this zone, the eastern portion and river valleys have characteristics of the tall grass region, and the western part as well as well-drained land have similarities to the mid and short grass prairies. [61] As of the 2010 census, the state ranked fifth-lowest in the United States in both total population as well as population density. Current Resident: Vermillion, South Dakota is a beautiful little community filled with kind-hearted people. [54] Mount Rushmore National Memorial in the Black Hills was established in 1925. South Dakota is ranked number 47 out of 56 U.S. States and Territories in terms of highest population. [32] Rivers and lakes of the grasslands support populations of walleye, carp, pike, and bass, along with other species. > South Dakota. South Dakota contains two national forests, Black Hills National Forest and a small section of Custer National Forest,[57] and three national grasslands: Buffalo Gap, Dakota Prairie, and Fort Pierre.[58]. This is 85.2% below the national average of 5,763,868 people. [74] The economy of Sioux Falls, originally focused on agri-business and quarrying, has recently become largely centered on retail and financial services. [18] Marine skeletons from this ocean settled to the seafloor and were compacted to form the sedimentary rocks in the area today. Salary.com's Cost of Living Calculator lets you compare the cost of living and salary differentials State to State or over 300+ US cities. The tall grass prairies have wild rose and buck bush shrubs, and goldenrod, sunflower, cinquefoil, and milkweed herbs. [20], Outside of the Black Hills, much of western South Dakota features rock formed during the Mesozoic Era, from 250 million to 66 million years ago. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 6.0 miles away from the Madison city center injured 4 people and caused between $500,000 and $5,000,000 in damages.. On 6/7/1993, a category F4 tornado 22.1 miles away from the … Additionally, two large lakes, Big Stone Lake and Lake Traverse, form part of the border between South Dakota and Minnesota. It shows elevation trends across the state. It is not unusual for South Dakota to have severe hot, dry spells in the summer with the temperature climbing above 100 °F or 37.8 °C several times every year. Clear 1 Table. The US average is 205 sunny days. [60] Other notable parks in the state include Bear Butte State Park near Sturgis and Lewis and Clark State Recreation Area near Yankton. The state currently enjoys a growth rate of 1.17%, which ranks 11th in the country. [30] In open, uncultivated areas of the plains, grasses such as buffalograss, western wheatgrass, switchgrass, big bluestem and little bluestem thrive. Average climate in Newell, South Dakota. [56] In addition to the National Park Service, the United States Forest Service manages several areas in the state. Many travel to visit the national parks, state parks, and national monuments in the state, particularly those of the Black Hills region. Although most rural counties and small towns have lost population, the Sioux Falls area and the Black Hills have gained population. At an elevation of 5,315 feet, Custer is the highest city in South Dakota, and the 12th highest in the nation. [15] This is the highest point in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains. At the time, much of western and central South Dakota was again covered by a shallow inland sea. with mountains that rise from 2,000 to 4,000 feet (600 to 1,200 m) above their bases. The Great Plains cover most of the western two-thirds of South Dakota. [69] According to 2007 census estimates, the three most populous counties in the state, Minnehaha, Pennington, and Lincoln, were home to 38.8% of South Dakotans,[70] while in 1910, those counties held only 9.3% of the population.[71]. Although grasses and crops cover most of this region, deciduous trees such as cottonwoods, elms, and willows are common near rivers and in shelter belts. Five chairlifts, including three high-speed quads, serve … The total land area of the Reservation is 2.1 million acres, with 1.7 million acres held in trust by the United States government. South Dakota is situated in the north-central United States, and is considered to be a part of the Midwest by the U.S. Census Bureau,[1] although the Great Plains region also covers the state. Vines grow widely: the woodbine, bittersweet, and wild grape, which is the pattern for Black Hills gold jewelry. [34], With the state's highest precipitation, southeastern South Dakota once had 3-foot (0.91 m) to 6-foot (1.8 m)-tall grasses, herbs, and low shrubs. [citation needed] There are 440,048 male residents living in South Dakota and 433,232 female residents. [47], South Dakota contains several sites that are protected by the National Park Service. presidents. Other major South Dakota rivers include the Cheyenne, the James, the Big Sioux, and the White. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2010 South Dakota had a population of 814,180. Badlands National Park was created in 1978. The Dissected Till Plains, an area of rolling hills and fertile soil that covers much of Iowa and Nebraska, also extends into the southeastern corner of South Dakota. Its summit elevation is 7,050 feet and has a vertical drop of 1,100 feet, making it the biggest ski area in the heartland. South Dakota's early economy relied heavily on the soil, minerals and ecology of the area, as nearly all of the earliest white settlers in the area were farmers, miners, or trappers. [55] Other areas managed by the National Park Service include Jewel Cave National Monument near Custer, the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, which features a decommissioned nuclear missile silo, and the Missouri National Recreational River. [36][37][38] Cottontail rabbits and wood rabbits live throughout the Hills, as do squirrels, raccoons, chipmunks, and porcupines. This can be attributed to the race factor previously mentioned. USA > South Dakota > Baltic Baltic, Minnehaha County, South Dakota, USA ( 43.76136 -96.74033 ) Coordinates : 43.75380 -96.75238 43.76831 -96.72633 - Minimum elevation : 440 m - Maximum elevation : 492 m - Average elevation : 457 m South Dakotans also at times combine the Black Hills with the rest of western South Dakota, and refer to the two resulting regions, divided by the Missouri, as West River and East River.[2][3]. Evening primroses, prairie lilies, blazing star, aster, goldenrod, sunflower, and wild onions are common plants. Elevation of Valentine is 2581.38 feet or 786.8 meters and the elevation of South Dakota is 1748.59 feet or 532.97 meters, which is a difference of 832.79 feet or 253.83 meters. The county has a five-year average population of 9,573. [45] Winters are somewhat more stable, although severe weather in the form of blizzards and ice storms can occur during the season. In open, uncultivated areas of the plains, grasses such as buffalograss, western wheatgrass, switchgrass, big bluestem and little bluestem thrive. South Dakota also contains numerous state parks, all of which are managed by the South Dakota Department of Game, Fish, and Parks. [5] The northern border is the 46th parallel north and was originally marked by 720 quartzite monuments over 360 miles (580 km) of prairie.[6][7][8]. Several major U.S. highways pass through the state. [52] The park features a highly eroded, brightly colored landscape surrounded by semi-arid grasslands. Pierre, the capital, is located in the central region of the state. Precipitation is irregular and averages 13 inches (330 mm) to 18 inches (460 mm) per year. Spearfish, South Dakota Main St, Spearfish, SD, USA Spearfish High School 1409 Gateway Ct Clark Lane 103 Clark Ln Spearfish / Black Hills Koa 1755 Iron Horse Loop 2407 Chokecherry Circle 2111 Blue Stem Blvd North Spearfish 1450 Kerwin Ln 3020 Hillsview Rd 3343 Fox Chase Ln 19928 Tom Court Spearfish, SD, USA North Lawrence 19926 Gobbler Rd 19926 Gobbler Rd 1210 N Rainbow Rd Dams on the Missouri River create four large reservoirs: Lake Oahe, Lake Sharpe, Lake Francis Case, and Lewis and Clark Lake. It is located on the eastern edge of the Black Hills in western South Dakota, and was founded in 1876. Mammals in this area include bison, deer, pronghorn, coyotes, beavers, and prairie dogs, while reptiles The lowest point on land in the U.S. is Badwater in Death Valley at 282 feet below sea level. 38.1 in. These layers of sedimentary rock are distinctly visible in the multi-colored rocks and cliffs of Badlands National Park.[18]. The median income in Pierre, SD … Averages are for Ellsworth Air Force Base, which is 7 miles from Rapid City. Eastern South Dakota is lower in elevation and higher in precipitation than the western part of the state, and the Black Hills are a low, isolated mountain group in the southwestern corner of the state. The state bird, the ring-necked pheasant, has adapted particularly well to the area after being introduced from China,[39] and growing populations of bald eagles are spread throughout the state, especially near the Missouri River. [9] The boundary between the two zones runs south down the Missouri River until Pierre, at which point the boundary roughly continues due south while the river turns southeast. This statistic shows the distribution of the population of South Dakota by age group in 2019. [2][3] The state has a total land area of 77,116 sq. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Belle Fourche in South Dakota is the lowest Elevation at 3,101 feet (945 meters) while Wyoming's mean elevation is at 6,700 feet (2,042 meters). The mountains are thickly blanketed by coniferous needleleaf evergreens: various types of pines—including ponderosa (covering 1,000,000 acres (400,000 ha), or 80% of the Black Hills forest[35]), lodgepole, white, and timber—as well as western red cedar and spruces. Railroads have played an important role in South Dakota transportation since the mid-nineteenth century. The Black Hills are in the southwestern part of South Dakota and extend into Wyoming. Many birds have their habitat here: geese, ducks, falcons, hawks, turkey buzzards, owls, sparrows, larks, blackbirds, and more. State Elevation(ft.)1 Highest point Elevation(ft.)Lowest point Elevation(ft.)Alabama 500 Cheaha Mountain 2,405 Gulf of Mexico Sea levelAlaska 1,900 Mt. South Dakota is one of the largest producers of ethanol in the nation. [75] Rapid City's economy is largely based on tourism and defense spending, due to the close proximity of tourist attractions in the Black Hills and Ellsworth Air Force Base. According to the Census ACS 1-year survey, the median household income for South Dakota was $59,533 in 2019, the latest figures available.Compared to the median US household income, South Dakota median household income is $6,179 lower.2020 Census ACS data (including 2020 South Dakota household income numbers) will be released in September of 2021. Missouri River, Sully County, South Dakota, 64072, United States of America (44.60421 -100.63558) Coordinates: 38.53487 -112.01534 48.14971 -90.11771 - Minimum elevation: 216 ft - Maximum elevation: 13,980 ft - Average elevation: 3,009 ft. [78], Another important sector in South Dakota's economy is tourism. Elevation of South Dakota is 1748.59 feet or 532.97 meters and the elevation of Atlanta is 995.15 feet or 303.32 meters, which is a difference of 753.44 feet or 229.65 meters. In 2011, the population of South Dakota was estimated to be 824,082, and the state ranks fifth-lowest in both total population as well as population density in the United States. Detailed topographic maps and aerial photos of South Dakota are available in the Geology.com store. [67], South Dakota is relatively notable for its lack of large urban centers. Adult Average Daily Count FY 2020 Juvenile Dashboard . [21] In several areas in western South Dakota, tertiary deposits may also be found. Detailed topographic maps and aerial photos of South Dakota are available in the Geology.com store. United States of America > South Dakota. [80] Two major interstates pass through South Dakota: Interstate 90, which runs east and west; and Interstate 29, running north and south in the eastern portion of the state. This calculation is based on the health department’s Monday listing of 11,061 active cases. Compare the Cost of Living in Rapid City, South Dakota against another US Cities and States. Essentially all of South Dakota's rivers are part of the Missouri River Valley. In 2018, Hamlin County, SD had a population of 6k people with a median age of 35.2 and a median household income of $65,050. Coordinates: 44.34184 -103.78764 44.36313 -103.73826 - Minimum elevation: 4,504 ft - Maximum elevation: 6,014 ft - Average elevation: 5,348 ft Sanborn County United States > South Dakota Gold seekers founded most of the larger cities around the Black Hills, and quarrying was an important economic activity in several areas in eastern South Dakota. Adult Population Juvenile Population. Map. South Dakota Topographic Map: This is a generalized topographic map of South Dakota. The oldest geologic formations in the state were created over two billion years ago during the Precambrian, and consist of metamorphic and igneous rocks. It is 57% smaller than the overall U.S. average. Vegetation is predominantly blue grama, little bluestem, bunchgrass, buffalograss, wheatgrass, and green needleleaf. Common grasses here are needlegrass and needle-and-thread grass. Coordinates: 43.41578 -103.51297 43.44833 -103.45627 - Minimum elevation: 3,353 ft - Maximum elevation: 4,407 ft - Average elevation: 3,796 ft Lyman County United States of America > South Dakota Eastern edge of the state can occasionally turn deadly million years ago from eroded mountains the! Active cases kind of precipitation, on average, 80 days per year have lost population, the Sioux area... 77,116 sq 15 ] this is a beautiful little community filled with kind-hearted people with Minnesota that are by! 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