WESTWARD EXPANSION - PIONEERS AND WESTWARD TRAILS This section contains interactive Oregon, California, Santa Fe, and Mormon Trails, plus numerous associated trails and pioneer activities and articles. The purpose of the Mormon Trail was to travel from East to West. American Westward Migration; A digital collection put together by the J. Willard Marriot Library at the University of Utah. Type: Interactive Map or Tour. There were two tribes shoshone and cheyenne they got along great with the mormons. When  Church Authorities petitioned Congress for a new state, they requested the state be named Deseret. The Mormon Trail extends from Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt lake city, Utah, it was founded by Mormons to escape religious precaution, and abuse because of there non orthodox ways, that some Illinoisans saw. Let every branch in the east, west, north, and south be determined to flee by either land or sea. The vast majority of the Missouri Mormons resettled in Nauvoo, Illinois…my great-great-great grandparents Patty and David Sessions lost twelve hundred dollars in land and four hundred dollars in livestock and corn when they were driven from Missouri in 1838. This collection contains scanned images of diaries, maps, and other primary documents of the Mormon pioneers. Roots of Manifest Destiny. There is a great deal more general Mormon trail trivia in the. On February 4th, 1846, Samuel Brannan took two hundred and thirty-eight men, women and children aboard the Brooklyn to sail from New York City to Yerba Buena  (San Francisco). The Mormon Trail was a huge help to this expansion. In 1846, five hundred volunteers formed the Mormon Battalion to serve in the 1846-1848 Mexican War. Answer the … Expansion Trails. The US population grew to 24 million people by 1850. Like the other westward-bound emigrants, the Mormons settlers were hoping for a better life, and more importantly to them, religious freedom. The migration of the Mormons began as a mission for religious freedom and growth. In use since 1846, 14,000 travelers set out to find a new home in the West after experiencing persecutionfrom their neighbors for practicing the Mormon religion. In the American Old West ... Also branching off to the south was the Mormon Trail from Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah Territory. Cornwall, Rebecca, and Leonard J. Arrington. River Valley Trails played an important role in the westward expansion of the United States, providing the route for several major emigrant trails, including the Oregon, California, Mormon and Bozeman Trails. The next summer at the age of fifty-two, Patty Bartlett Sessions walked beside an ox team in her son Perrigrine’s  company from Winter Quarters to the Salt Lake Valley. The Church Historians Press has published a book entitled: I like to think my interest in western history comes from my mother and my ancestors. Five handcart companies were organized in 1856 to make the thirteen hundred mile trip from the railroad terminus at Iowa City, Iowa, to Salt Lake City. Westward Expanison. Population growth in the region would eventually help lead to statehood. Four groups of people paid as great a price as anyone to live in America….Native Americans, Scots-Irish, Chinese, and Mormons. The second wagon train of 1847 consisted of six hundred and sixty wagons with 124 horses, 9 mules, 2,213 oxen, 887 cows, 358 sheep, 35 hogs, and 716 chickens (City of Bountiful, Leslie Foy). The … To return to the Home Page Article Links Link Bars click on Mountain Man logo. Patty was given the responsibility of midwifery. Simply click on a trail location to learn all about it. 16 Westward Expansion History Hub. Ten handcart companies made the journey from Iowa City and  Florence (1857-1860), Nebraska to the Salt Lake Valley. The winter crossing of the rivers, streams, creeks and bogs of Iowa was the hardest part of the Mormon migration. LEQ: How did the Westward Expansion transform the nation? The Mormon Trail began in Nauvoo, Illinois and ended in Salt Lake City, Utah and is 1,300 miles long. The original thirteen colonies of the United States were settled along … This is a map of how they went about in the states. Between 1846 and 1869, some 70,000 Mormons traveled west on the trail. It took the group about three months and one week to make the trip from Winter … Home Trails Manifest Destiny and Lewis and Clark Sponsors The Mormon Trail . After Mormon leader Joseph Smith was murdered by a mob in 1844, church members realized that their settlement at Nauvoo was becoming increasingly untenable. Most were buried in unmarked graves in Kansas, Nebraska, and Wyoming. Also they faced an on-going attack of anti-Mormon propaganda and sometimes complete … Use of the Mormon Trail stopped in 1869 with the driving of the “golden spike” at Promontory Point, Utah, for the transcontinental railroad. Description: This interactive map tells all about the Oregon, California, Santa Fe, and Mormon Trails. I have never been, a church going Mormon, but I am extremely proud of my ancestors and their accomplishments. Upon arriving in Utah, “Mother Sessions” delivered the first male baby born in the Salt Lake Valley. (article name) Thefurtrapper.com. At line six of Oregon trail it reads, "Many believe that without the dog most of the American west would today be … All Rights Reserved. Apr 25, 2016 - Early emigrants traveled to and through Wyoming on their westward expansion. (Photo by Fotosearch/Getty Images). See more ideas about oregon trail, wyoming, westward expansion. Within a few years, Nauvoo had a population of twenty thousand, rivaling Chicago as the two largest cities in Illinois. The first years of the Church, Mormons moved often, because they were searching for the place to "found God's kingdom" which was a pull factor since they were drawn to leaving the place they originated at. ... and so where the rest of the trails that led west. It was a carefully planned and organized journey to the Great Salt Lake Valley. Over the next ten years, thousands of Mormons traveled by wagon train over the Mormon-Oregon trail to the new “Land of Zion”. The Mormon religion was founded by Joseph Smith on April … westward expansion. The Mormon Trail was the Mormon religion's "exodus" to find a home for their newborn beliefs. The Mormon Trail was a huge help to this expansion. Mormon pioneers traveling over the trail improved it and built support facilities for those to follow. 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