izmit earthquake 1999 military base

0000002970 00000 n The shock had a moment magnitude of 7.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). The 1999 Düzce earthquake occurred on 12 November at 18:57:22 local time with a moment magnitude of 7.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX, causing damage and at least 845 fatalities in Düzce, Turkey. The Surface Rupture and Slip Distribution of the 17 August 1999 Izmit Earthquake (M 7.4), North Anatolian Fault Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 2002 Gürsel Sunal From Project 1999 Wiki. 1999: Turkey hit by huge earthquake The most powerful earthquake to hit Turkey has left at least 1,000 people dead. The event lasted for 37 seconds, severely damaging the city of İzmit The 1999 rupture was centered on seismic gap between the 1967 Mudurnu Valley earthquake (M s =7.1) and the 1963 Yalova earthquake (M s =6.4) . 0000046649 00000 n This Earthquake was caused by the moving of two plates, in this case the Arabian Plate (moving south) Note the faulting in the foreground. The epicenter was 11 kilometers south east of the city Izmit of Turkey. In total, rescue teams from twelve countries assisted in the rescue effort. Blankets, medical supplies and food were flown from Stansted airport. "All the dogs were howling," ... Izmit, Turkey Earthquake, 1999. �%?�T{ 0000021924 00000 n The 1999 İzmit earthquake was an approximately 7.4 magnitude earthquake that struck northwestern Turkey on August 17, 1999. 0000003925 00000 n ��a�8ݷ�I�2 ȫ[��6�r'��(�f��ۻ5_�A*��K� `BCs&�M�]�Cs��t�R��b�=�^4�. The Izmit earthquake had a rupture length of 150 kilometers (93 mi) extending from the city of Düzce all the way into the Sea of Marmara along the Gulf of İzmit. The earthquake was located in Turkey at the local time of 3.01 am. 0000002308 00000 n After the Marmara (Izmit) Earthquake (magnitude 7.4) on 17 August 1999, chemical oceanographical characteristics of Izmit Bay were investigated in order to examine the possible effects of the refinery fire and uncontrolled entrance of domestic wastes to the surface waters. �p�h��b(�=�t�ue[�� The earthquake. WHAT WAS THE DISTANCE FROM THE DISASTER? 0000001218 00000 n The following table shows the breakdown of rescue teams by country in the affected locations: Search and Rescue Effort as of 19 August 1999. Latest reports from the state-run Anatolian news agency said 325 people died in the Marmara region, and the toll was expected to rise. The fire spread over the next few days, warranting the evacuation of the area within three miles of the refinery. The 1999 earthquake also terminated with a 4 m offset at the western end at the Karamürsel basin. 0000018443 00000 n 0000002741 00000 n Source: USAID[15]. An EQE Briefing—1999 Izmit, Turkey Earthquake (M7.4) The collapsed Officer’s Club at the Gölcük Naval Base. WHAT CAUSED THE EARTHQUAKE? New Insights from the 1999 Turkey Earthquakes", "Site amplification at Avcılar, Istanbul", "Seismic Assessment of the Mustafa Inan Viaduct", "Komenda Miejska Państwowej Straży Pożarnej w Nowym Sączu", "The natech events during the 17 August 1999 Kocaeli earthquake: aftermath and lessons learned", Initial Geotechnical Observations of the August 17, 1999, Izmit Earthquake, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1999_İzmit_earthquake&oldid=997009883, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 16:23. Oil Spill Response Limited were activated by BP to deploy from the United Kingdom to the Tupras Refinery where their responders successfully contained the previously uncontrolled discharge of oil from the site into the sea. 0000011406 00000 n �|��B��nY�t�HT^כ�]��I>o�w�>8�}��K��U��[�ePqro�w endstream endobj 119 0 obj 341 endobj 85 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 79 0 R /Resources 86 0 R /Contents [ 95 0 R 97 0 R 99 0 R 101 0 R 103 0 R 105 0 R 107 0 R 115 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 86 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC ] /Font << /TT4 90 0 R /TT6 88 0 R >> /XObject << /Im3 116 0 R /Im4 117 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 112 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 87 0 R /Cs8 93 0 R /Cs9 91 0 R >> >> endobj 87 0 obj [ /ICCBased 111 0 R ] endobj 88 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 122 /Widths [ 236 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 248 248 0 0 207 0 182 0 0 271 0 0 393 0 0 377 0 398 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 371 0 0 0 350 0 0 0 213 0 0 0 482 0 0 0 0 0 0 293 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 357 0 0 0 350 248 365 357 213 0 365 0 578 0 379 0 361 242 244 252 365 0 0 0 342 352 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /DLDGFJ+ArchitecturePSMT /FontDescriptor 89 0 R >> endobj 89 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 998 /CapHeight 765 /Descent -500 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -74 -250 855 998 ] /FontName /DLDGFJ+ArchitecturePSMT /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 74 /XHeight 0 /FontFile2 110 0 R >> endobj 90 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 151 /Widths [ 288 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 273 273 417 0 288 347 288 403 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 576 310 310 0 0 0 0 1000 597 553 715 697 513 501 817 697 243 373 574 413 836 745 875 500 875 528 498 497 692 551 898 484 546 560 0 0 0 0 0 0 541 541 456 541 497 259 541 521 230 0 458 230 789 521 558 541 541 315 382 248 527 427 648 394 403 381 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 590 0 1000 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /DLBJOG+FuturaBT-Light /FontDescriptor 92 0 R >> endobj 91 0 obj [ /Separation /PANTONE#20294#20CV 87 0 R 113 0 R ] endobj 92 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 962 /CapHeight 718 /Descent -235 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -167 -236 1065 963 ] /FontName /DLBJOG+FuturaBT-Light /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 64 /XHeight 0 /FontFile2 109 0 R >> endobj 93 0 obj [ /Separation /All 87 0 R 114 0 R ] endobj 94 0 obj 3830 endobj 95 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 94 0 R >> stream From July 15 to November 2, 1999 the devastating earthquake that happened a few months.! 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