Beginning with the temple, this elevated land (called the uptown) continues flat for many miles eastward. Most of these sites are open to the public, with demonstrations and displays, and there are self-guided driving tours as well as wagon tours. Nauvoo, Illinois, city cemetery sexton's records, 1849-1931 : records of interments, purchasing of lots, showing ages, dates and places of birth (often), causes of death, etc. Following is a list of the current and former presidents of the Nauvoo Illinois Temple. The area of Nauvoo was first called Quashquema, named in honor of the Native American chief who headed a Sauk and Fox settlement numbering nearly 500 lodges. We are located in the historic Clark Store across the street north of the Nauvoo Temple on Knight St. We serve the area surrounding the city of Nauvoo, Illinois, as well as the numerous visitors to our historic city. They first called the area Quashquema, named in honor of the Native American chief who headed a Sauk and Fox settlement numbering nearly 500 lodges. History [edit | edit source]. See more ideas about nauvoo, nauvoo illinois, lds church history. Prior to 2008 high school residents attended Nauvoo-Colusa High School from 1961 to 2008. According to the Joseph Smith Papers website, Aaron Johnson joined the then-called The Church of the Latter-day Saints in 1836. They were able to do so while living at Nauvoo, a major site of LDS history. In 1839, a beleaguered, exiled group known as the Church of Latter Day Saints of Jesus Christ—also known as the Mormons—crossed the Missouri border into Jackson County, Illinois. Family History Library Old Mormon cemetery records, Nauvoo, Hancock County, Illinois : with a few photographs of markers taken by Clarence Freestone Family History Library Males had a median income of $37,895 versus $24,250 for females. In 1991 the Nauvoo FPD became a BLS non-transporting agency, relying on the county ambulance service to transport patients to local hospitals. 16 December 1840 City of Nauvoo charter, charter for Nauvoo legion, and charter for University of Nauvoo issued by the Legislative Assembly of Illinois with little debate. In the early and mid 20th century Nauvoo was primarily a Roman Catholic town, and a plurality of the population today is Methodist or another Christian faith.[7]. [13], In June 2002, the LDS Church completed construction of a new temple on the site of the original temple. Peter & Paul Catholic School which provides a faith based education for students from preschool through 7th grade.[33]. The Icarians, a group of mostly middle class French idealists led by Etienne Cabet attempted to establish a communistic society in Nauvoo, Illinois to varying success in the 1850’s. The history of Nauvoo, Illinois, starts with the Sauk and Fox tribes who frequented the area. The fire department currently provides both fire and EMS coverage for its district. We are located in the historic Clark Store across the street north of the Nauvoo Temple on Knight St. We serve the area surrounding the city of Nauvoo, Illinois, as well as the numerous visitors to our historic city. Church custom, the temple is now used only by Church members. The book is divided into five chapters. Nauvoo is located at 40°33′N 91°22′W / 40.55°N 91.367°W / 40.55; -91.367 (40.5446, -91.3803). The town began in 1829 as Venus, a three-house hamlet with a post office. The flatlands are occupied by a small number of 19th century brick houses and other buildings that have survived the city's vicissitudes, with large … John C. Bennett, quartermaster of Illinois, arrives in Nauvoo, is baptized, and begins helping to draft a city charter. Explore more than 30 historic sites from 1839-1846. They named the city Nauvoo. It dumped up to two feet of snow on the northern part of the state. Nauvoo House during 2008 Flood. Nauvoo was established in many different ways by many different people. ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Hancock County, Vol. The history of Nauvoo, Illinois starts with the Sauk and Fox tribes who frequented the area. [20], Non-census data indicates that the population of Nauvoo grew from 100 in 1839 to about 4000 in 1842, 12,000 in 1844, and stood at about 11,000 in 1845. A stake was organized with headquarters at Nauvoo in 1979. The city's racial makeup was 97.08% White, 0.28% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.94% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. Beginning with the Sauk and Fox Native American Tribes who were forced from their eastern homelands, and came to the Mississippi Valley and began making many permanent settlements near where Nauvoo is … They also taught me several things that I didn't learn when I was at the Nauvoo Visitor Center and looking around on my own. Nauvoo. The exterior, and much of the interior, is a copy of the original. The Nauvoo Illinois Temple is the 113th dedicated temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). The city's median household income was $37,216, and the median family income was $56,250. The currently known history of Nauvoo, Illinois starts with the Sauk and Fox tribes who frequented the area. Within two years of Joseph Smith's death by a mob in 1844, most of the population had departed, fleeing armed violence. [15] Following Wherever possible, each resident will be documented from birth to … Fleeing from years of violent persecution by non-Mormons, the Mormons set up the city of Nauvoo under the aegis of their prophet, Joseph Smith, the founder and first prophet of the Church. 28.5% of households were one person and 16.4% were one person aged 65 or older. See Wikipedia articles entitled "Nauvoo, Illinois", "History of Nauvoo, Illinois", and "Nauvoo Historic District".. Resources [edit | edit source]. The city and its immediate surrounding area are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Nauvoo Historic District. The initial cost of the home was $2,500. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.60%.[25]. From Nauvoo the Mormon Trail began, and one more group would face the long journey west. Nauvoo, city, Hancock county, western Illinois, U.S. Few people know that there’s an old Mormon town right here in Ilinois. The historic Hotel Nauvoo inn and restaurant, operated for four generations by the Kraus family, houses artfully appointed guest rooms in the style of the approximately 175 year-old building without sparing any modern convenience. History of Nauvoo, Illinois Last updated July 04, 2020. The newspaper is an attempt by Mormons cast out of Joseph Smith’s society to expose the errors and heresies in Smith’s doctrine. A-1–F-1 (original), A-2–E-2 (fair copy). The Nauvoo FPD completed its fundraising efforts on November 30, 2007, to purchase its ambulance, which entered service in January 2008. Mormons leave Nauvoo for the Great Salt Lake Basin in Utah. The name Nauvoo is derived from the traditional Hebrew language with an anglicized spelling. The city's racial makeup was 97.7% White, 0.6% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.6% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. By 1827, white settlers had built cabins in the area. About 5.6% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 18.2% of those age 65 or over. "American Experience: The Mormon's". The Joseph Smith Academy at Nauvoo, Illinois, was a complex of classrooms, dormitories, lounge, gymnasium and auditorium where young adult students could learn about Latter-day Saint history and other subjects. It was one of the first settlements and by far the largest in the 1830s when Joseph Smith brought his congregation to Illinois. Comprehensive Works Cited Building up much of the business district Nauvoo knows today. Nauvoo is a historic Mormon community founded in 1839 on the banks of the Mississippi River. Nauvoo, IL. Commerce… 6 Brown, “Sacred Departments for Temple Work in Nauvoo,” 363; Launius and McKiernan, Joseph Smith, Jr.’s Red Brick Store, 27. Joseph Smith (1805-1844) chooses Nauvoo as headquarters for the Mormon church. The Nauvoo FPD covers all of the city plus the surrounding five townships. Scroll on to … The book is divided into five chapters. As of 2007, the mayor is John McCarty. There were 403 households, of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18, 58.3% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 31.3% were non-families. Perrigrine Sessions Journal, January 30, 1846, Church Archives, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Nauvoo-Colusa Community Unit School District 325, Warsaw Community Unit School District 316, "Mormons begin exodus to Utah - Feb 10, 1846 - HISTORY.com", https://nauvoovacationrentals.com/nauvoo-pageant.html, "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "Nauvoo Tourism office - Visitor information", "Dollar General in Nauvoo to open this month", "Voters approve Warsaw/Nauvoo-Colusa deactivation plans", Historic sites of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nauvoo,_Illinois&oldid=995797817, Illinois populated places on the Mississippi River, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 23:13. Nauvoo Expositor – William Law et al. German speaking pioneers brought stability and progress to Nauvoo. The Nauvoo-Colusa Community Unit School District 325 runs the local elementary and junior high school. Because most of the city is well above flood level, Nauvoo has not historically had problems when the Mississippi river has risen. In 1849, Icarians moved to the Nauvoo area to implement a utopian socialist commune based on the ideals of French philosopher Étienne Cabet. (2006) DVD, 240 minutes. [4][5], After Joseph Smith's death in 1844, continued violence from surrounding non-Mormons forced most Latter-Day Saints to leave Nauvoo. The city of Quincy, Illinois, is best known in Mormon history as a point of relocation for Latter-day Saint refugees after their expulsion from Missouri in 1839. [8] He was the president of Nauvoo Restoration, Inc. from 1962 to 1986. [6] Most of these followers, led by Brigham Young, emigrated to the Great Salt Lake Valley. On the city's higher ground are the temple, residential areas, and the business district along Mulholland Street (Illinois Route 96), much of it devoted to the needs of tourists and those interested in Latter Day Saint history. Nauvoo today. Cemetery [edit | edit source]. This comprehensive work on the history, structure, and purpose of the Nauvoo Legion traces its unique story from its founding to the Mormon exodus in 1846. Under the prophetic leadership of Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, Latter-day Saints worked together to build a community and a temple there. 1846. The Nauvoo Blue Cheese company began to produce cheese in the 1930s. On the city's higher ground are the temple, residential areas, and the business district along Mulholland Street (Illinois route 96), much of it devoted to the needs of tourists and those interested in Latter Day Saint history. It is the third such temple that has been built in Illinois (the original Nauvoo Temple and Chicago Illinois Temple being the others). Come spend a few days in history. In both the floods of 1993 and 2008, very little damage was sustained within city limits. The area was long inhabited by Sauk and Fox Indians before American settlement. They called the area "Quashquema", named in honor of the Native American chief who headed a Sauk and Fox settlement numbering nearly 500 lodges.Permanent settlement by non-natives was reportedly begun in 1824 by Captain James White. [32], Nauvoo is also home to the private Sts. History of Nauvoo. Situated on Water Street near the banks of the Mississippi River in Nauvoo, Illinois, is the former home of Aaron Johnson, a faithful Latter-day Saint. Nauvoo, Illinois FamilySearch Center. Permanent settlement was begun in 1824 by Captain James White, and the area This quaint town in the middle of Illinois is one of the best replicas of life in the 1850's. Nauvoo. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.70. This article details some of the history of Nauvoo, Illinois. More than 10,000 Mormons called Nauvoo home until 1844, when persecution arose again, spurring their migration to Utah. The population was 47.5% male and 52.5% female. Location of Nauvoo in Hancock County, Illinois. “Nauvoo (Commerce), Illinois,” Church History Topics “Nauvoo (Commerce), Illinois” After the Latter-day Saints were driven from Missouri in the late 1830s, they found refuge in and around the small town of Quincy, Illinois. They also taught me several things that I didn't learn when I was at the Nauvoo Visitor Center and looking around on my own. The city's per capita income was $26,210. The site where the Woodruff Nauvoo Hotel is located has long been a recognizable place in the history of Nauvoo. So I really appreciated their knowledge about the early Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saint Pioneers and their history. Cemetery [edit | edit source]. In comparison to other towns in the area, Nauvoo has seen consistent population growth since the completion of the temple. Permanent settlement by non-natives was reportedly begun in 1824 by Captain James White. Nauvoo boosters and their political opponents in neighboring towns exaggerated their estimates of Nauvoo's population for differing purposes. Nauvoo, city, Hancock county, western Illinois, U.S. Inscriptions Found on Tombstones and … Sep 25, 2012 - Explore Nauvoo Family Inn & Suites's board "Nauvoo, IL" on Pinterest. The trail’s end, in far off Utah Territory, was a difficult, perilous road those who had just left Illinois had little choice but to traverse. During the public open house prior to its dedication, 331,849 visitors toured the building. Location. City of Nauvoo: The rebuilt Nauvoo LDS Temple. Temple presidents are called to oversee all activities performed at the temple. [11] The City of Joseph pageant, an outdoor musical produced by the LDS Church, began to run each summer in 1976. Nauvoo has many places of worship, among them: United Methodist Church, Christ Lutheran Church, St Peter & Paul Catholic Church, First Presbyterian Church, Cornerstone of Zion Church, Nauvoo Baptist Church, a Community of Christ congregation, and three wards of the LDS Church.[18]. The creation of Nauvoo as a historical tourism destination was largely a result of the work of J. LeRoy Kimball (1901–1992). These tours are free, as are the stage and riverside theatrical productions. Location. Many records are kept on the county level and a list of resources covering Nauvoo can be found on the Hancock County, Illinois Wiki page.. The area of Nauvoo was first called Quashquema, named in honor of the Native American chief who headed a Sauk and Fox settlement numbering nearly 500 lodges. It dumped up to two feet of snow on the northern part of the state. Nauvoo (/ˈnɔːvuː/; etymology: Hebrew: נָאווּ , Modern: Navu, Tiberian: Nâwû, “they are beautiful”) is a small city in Hancock County, Illinois, United States, on the Mississippi River near Fort Madison, Iowa. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas. It lies along the Mississippi River, about 30 miles (50 km) southwest of Burlington, Iowa. Act 3 - Persecution; Chapter 5. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.8 males. Tourism is the major industry in Nauvoo, with Nauvoo Restoration Inc., employing approximately 30, while an estimated 200 LDS missionaries (unpaid) also provide a boost to local businesses during the tourist season. The word comes from Isaiah 52:7, “How beautiful upon the mountains...” By 1844 "Nauvoo's population had swollen to 12,000, rivaling the size of Chicago” at the time. [12] In addition to the many homes that had been restored, the Relief Society Memorial Garden was dedicated in 1978, featuring statues designed by Dennis Smith and Florence Hansen. Seven girls from Nauvoo and the vicinity were enrolled. Nauvoo House during 2008 Flood. Nauvoo, Illinois. From 1839 to 1846, the headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was located in Nauvoo, Illinois. [17] The community sponsors the Grape Festival (Labor Day weekend) and Pumpkin Walk (October). By 1827, white settlers had built cabins in the area. Nauvoo. To obey the state military service requirement, provide adequate protection for themselves, and display loyalty to the state, the inhabitants of Nauvoo organized a militia within their city. 1842: ... February 1 -2 brought a blizzard of historic proportions, considered the third-worst in Illinois history. Permanent settlement was begun in 1824 by Captain James White, and the area In 1834 the name Venu… The work to renovate various sites of historical significance in the area is coordinated by Nauvoo Restoration, Incorporated.NRI is a nonprofit organization supported by both the LDS Church and Community of Christ, as well as others interested in Nauvoo’s history. How that came about is an important chapter in the history of Illinois, the Mormon faith and one reason tens of thousands of visitors come to Nauvoo each year. Welcome to Beautiful Nauvoo - the historic little city on the mighty Mississippi. CR 100 102, boxes 1–7. The temple was a focal point in the landscape of the city and in the lives of the Latter-day Saints. Artist Insights into the 50 foot Mural for the Rome Italy LDS Temple - Duration: 36:55. Hancock Eagle. The city's per capita income was $18,150. Until the early Saints leveled them to build homes and farms, Indian mounds dominated Nauvoo. Nauvoo Today 1841: Chicagoan John S. Wright (1815-1874) begins publishing Prairie Farmer magazine. The people of Quincy first encountered Mormons when groups of Latter-day Saints passed through the village … The liquor still flowed freely … The median age was 51.6 years. Three specific mounds figure prominently in LDS history: Zelph’s mound in Illinois, the Kinderhook mound, also in Illinois, from which the six brass plates were taken, and Enon mound in Ohio. Nauvoo, Illinois FamilySearch Center. The aldermen are Tom Adams, Clive Moon, Bev Reynolds, Jim Boyles, Dave Koechle, and Lee Ourth.[30]. Founded in 1839 by Joseph Smith Jr., LDS church prophet and founder, Nauvoo, Illinois had its own army – with Smith as general – a constitution, a court system and at its height, more inhabitants than Chicago, over 12,000. Because of longer response times from county-run ambulances, the citizens of the Nauvoo FPD passed a referendum by 74% on April 17, 2007, for ambulance services that would transfer the ambulance tax money to the FPD that was being paid to the county. Nauvoo. The colony had over 500 members at its peak, but Cabet's death in 1856 led some members to leave this parent colony. Family history students at Brigham Young University's Center for Family History and Genealogy are working in conjunction with LDS Church Historic Sites to identify the residents of Nauvoo, Illinois, from 1839 to 1846. The Nauvoo Legion was a branch of the Illinois state militia, located in Nauvoo, Hancock County, Illinois. See Wikipedia articles entitled "Nauvoo, Illinois", "History of Nauvoo, Illinois", and "Nauvoo Historic District".. Resources [edit | edit source]. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. The Mormons led in 1839 by their prophet Joseph Smith, who drained the swamps, gave Nauvoo its name and built a town that rivaled Chicago until religious percussion led them to head out west. ... February 1 -2 brought a blizzard of historic proportions, considered the third-worst in Illinois history. City of Nauvoo: The rebuilt Nauvoo LDS Temple. One of the restored homes and buildings in Nauvoo, Illinois, is one that once belonged to Ellis Mendenhall Sanders. 187–188. Nauvoo is at 40°33′N 91°22′W / 40.550°N 91.367°W / 40.550; -91.367 (40.5446, −91.3803). It lies along the Mississippi River, about 30 miles (50 km) southwest of Burlington, Iowa. Pioneer History in Nauvoo Illinois. Nauvoo History Nauvoo during the Mormon period (1839 - 1846) Forced to leave the State of Missouri by order of the governor, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (commonly called Mormons or Latter Day Saints) began streaming into Illinois and the then Iowa Territory in the harsh winter of 1838-39. There were 494 households, of which 20.0% had children under the age of 18, 60.9% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.9% were non-families. City. Show map of Illinois. An Act to Repeal the Act Entitled “An Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo,” Approved December 16, 1840 [29 Jan. 1845], Laws of the State of Illinois [1844–1845], pp. Permanent settlement by non-natives was reportedly begun in 1824 by Captain James White. The kind people there helped the Mormons until they could find a place of their own to settle. Explore more than 30 historic sites from 1839-1846. Situated on a wide bend in the Mississippi River, Nauvoo has most of the historic district in the lower flat lands (called the flats) that are no more than a few feet above the water line. The history for the period after 5 Aug. 1838 was composed after the death of Joseph Smith. 1846. History, 1838–1856. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. About 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those between ages 18 and 64, and 6.3% of those age 65 or over. 1846. The age distribution was 24.6% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 23.0% 65 or older. Nauvoo is also home to Baxter's Vineyards, a small family-owned winery begun in 1857 by Emile Baxter that is Illinois' oldest established winery.[26][27][28]. The rebuilding of the Nauvoo Temple was an occasion of great joy and enthusiasm for members of the LDS Church. On second floor, one of two small rooms served as JS’s private office, where he dictated revelations and translated portions of Book of Abraham. A prominent hill rises as one moves further east, at the apex of which stands the rebuilt Nauvoo Temple. The Mormon community was initially welcomed and expanded rapidly into a permanent… [19] Situated on a wide bend in the Mississippi River, Nauvoo has most of the historic district in the lower flat lands (called the flats) that are no more than a few feet above the water line. There were 458 housing units at an average density of 135.4 per square mile (52.3/km2). The median age was 43 years. 1843–1845. Today’s living-history sites bring the Mormon era to vivid life. Location of Nauvoo in Hancock County, Illinois. Due to lack of sustainable industries, the city has lost several key businesses and services including the High School and multiple small businesses. Guided tours are available at the church's Joseph Smith Historic Site, at the south end of the town and accessible from Highway 96. The history of Nauvoo, Illinois, starts with the Sauk and Fox tribes who frequented the area. Nov. 1839–Feb. Key events in the early days of Mormonism, a religion now counting about 15 million followers worldwide, played out in this frontier village. In the early and mid 20th century Nauvoo was primarily a Catholic town, and the majority of the population today is Catholic. Nauvoo was established in many different ways by many different people. The LDS Church sponsors numerous activities throughout the year in Nauvoo including The Nauvoo Pageant (July/August). As d epicted in an early photo of the original Nauvoo Temple, the beginnings of the hotel can be seen as early as 1847. The passage of Prohibition in 1919 unwittingly sparked one of the more violent decades in Illinois history. A History of the Nauvoo Legion in Illinois John Sweeney Jr. Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at:https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of theHistory Commons, and theMormon Studies Commons This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. The early European explorers and army surveyors, who established many a post in the area and eventually started Nauvoo’s precursor towns, Venus and Commerce in 1820’s and 1830’s. So I really appreciated their knowledge about the early Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saint Pioneers and their history. Dave Nabrotzky - Youngevity 17,663 views City. Nauvoo. EXPERIENCE HISTORIC NAUVOO Nauvoo offers a hands-on ‘historic experience’ vacation for thousands of families each year. The population of Nauvoo was 1,149 at the 2010 census. Nauvoo is historic in more ways than one, and you may be surprised that its roots are embedded in the Mormon story. [9][10], An LDS Church congregation was established in Nauvoo in 1956, from its inception consisting largely of elderly LDS couples serving as missionaries and historical guides. Illinois census takers in 1845 counted 11,057 residents. Religion and Nauvoo. The area was long inhabited by Sauk and Fox Indians before American settlement. Nov. 1839–Feb. This Federalist-style home is located at 1285 Sidney St. in Nauvoo. Nauvoo (the United States) Show map of the United States. The population density was 314.4 people per square mile (121.4/km2). The city's median household income was $39,519, and the median family income was $49,167. Throughout Nauvoo's amazing storied past there have been many wonderful people who have kept the city vibrant and beautiful. The Nauvoo Legion was a branch of the Illinois state militia, located in Nauvoo, Hancock County, Illinois. The population of Nauvoo was 1,149 at the 2010 census. 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An hour-long program depicting Nauvoo 's history % 65 or older He was the president Nauvoo! -2 brought a blizzard of historic proportions, considered the third-worst in Illinois history and only issue of a newspaper! Income was $ 56,250 and you may Be surprised that its roots are embedded in the Mormon era vivid... -91.3803 ) private Sts Smith Papers website, Aaron Johnson joined the then-called the Church,.. Latter-Day Saints worked together to build a community and a temple there have kept the 's! Be a Swamp on November 30, 2007, to purchase its ambulance, which entered service in 2008... Mighty Mississippi and only issue of a new temple on the banks of the original temple #... One of the state work to renovate various sites of historical significance in the area coordinated..., et al 2018, a Dollar General opened in Nauvoo ‘ historic experience ’ vacation for thousands of each! Publishing company, Chicago, 1921 family size was 2.28 and the wine-making business originally started by LDS. In use because of Prohibition western Illinois, U.S city limits ( July/August ) 10,000 Mormons called Nauvoo until! Was primarily a Catholic town, and city Treasurer initial cost of the interior, is baptized, you. Storied past there have been many wonderful people who have kept the 's. They could find a place of their own to settle find a place of their to... Called to oversee all activities performed at the temple city limits Hancock county, Vol median income. Interior, is a list of the city is well above flood level, Nauvoo is derived from city.

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